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Helius Minerals Executes Amending Agreement for the Serra Pelada Gold-PGM Project

Corporate Updates

Helius Minerals Executes Amending Agreement for the Serra

Pelada Gold-PGM Project

Vancouver, B.C., October 23, 2025 – Helius Minerals Limited

(“Helius” or the “Company”) (TSXV: HHH) is pleased to

announce that it has executed an amending agreement dated

October 22, 2025 (the “Amending Agreement”) with Colossus

Minerals Inc. (“Colossus”) to modify certain terms of the

Exclusivity, Share Option and Acquisition Agreement dated

March 3, 2025 (the “Definitive Agreement”) concerning the

proposed acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by Helius of a 75%

beneficial interest in the Serra Pelada Gold-PGM Project in

Brazil (the “Serra Pelada Project”).

The amendments are expected to provide several key

benefits to Helius Minerals, including:

• Regulatory Flexibility: Enables Helius to obtain TSX

Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) and other key regulatory

and stakeholder approvals at or prior to closing, rather

than at the time of delivering the Option Notice (as

defined below).

• Extended Timelines: Permits an additional 30

business days to secure required approvals, with the

potential for further extensions by mutual consent.

• Reduced Transaction Risk: Defers the issuance of

Special Warrants to Colossus until closing, aligning

share issuance with successful satisfaction of

conditions precedent.

• Clearer Path to Completion: Introduces additional

closing conditions such as creditor and regulatory

approval of the debt and rehabilitation plans designed

to facilitate the structured advancement of the

acquisition and restart of the Serra Pelada Project.

• Enhanced Project Optionality: Allows the

progression of technical, legal, and commercial

workstreams in parallel with stakeholder engagement,

minimizing transaction delays and uncertainty.

Together, these changes provide Helius with the flexibility,

time, and structure necessary to complete due diligence,

secure approvals, and advance the Serra Pelada Project

toward redevelopment.

Dr. Chris Grainger, President and CEO of Helius

Minerals, commented:

“As we continue to de-risk the Serra Pelada project, we

have advanced a strong framework of understanding with

both the Ministry of Mines and the National Mining Agency

that supports our pathway to return Serra Pelada to good

standing. At the same time, we have deepened our

partnership with COOMIGASP and re-engaged Integrato,

a firm with long-standing experience in the community, to

ensure that local stakeholders are active participants in

this new chapter for Serra Pelada.

From a technical standpoint, our team has successfully

reintegrated and modernized the historical drilling and

development database, allowing us to reinterpret the

geological model and evaluate a range of mining

scenarios that reflect current market conditions.

Importantly, we are preparing an initial NI 43-101

Technical Report that, while non-resource in nature, will

give the market and our stakeholders a clear foundation

for understanding both the geological opportunity and the

risks associated with Serra Pelada. By carving out legacy

issues and setting transparent baselines, this work will

allow us to move forward with confidence and credibility.

Given the pace of progress, we expect to complete due

diligence before the end of the year, well within the

prescribed time frame. That milestone will allow us to turn

our focus toward remedying license matters, engaging

creditors systematically, and mitigating key risks so that

we are in a strong position to exercise the option, close,

and advance the redevelopment of Serra Pelada.”

Under the Definitive Agreement, Helius was provided with

a twelve-month exclusivity period (the “Organizational

Period”) to, among other things: (a) negotiate and develop

a plan satisfactory to Helius to resolve the outstanding

debts of the Brazilian Subsidiaries (as defined below) and

Companhia de Desenvolvimento Mineral (“SPCDM”) (the

“Debt Plan”); and (b) develop a plan satisfactory to Helius

to rehabilitate the Serra Pelada Project, the Brazilian

Subsidiaries (as defined below) and SPCDM (the

“Rehabilitation Plan”).

If Helius completes its Organizational Period due diligence

on the Serra Pelada Project, it may then elect to deliver

written notice to Colossus (the “Option Notice”) triggering

the grant to Helius of an option (the “Option”) to acquire:

(a) all of the shares in the Brazilian subsidiaries of

Colossus (the “Brazilian Subsidiaries”) and thereby a

75% beneficial interest in SPCDM, which holds a 100%

interest in the Serra Pelada Project; and (b) all of the

intercorporate loans (and all interest accrued thereunder)

owed by the Brazilian Subsidiaries to Colossus. T h e

Definitive Agreement required Helius to have obtained

TSXV approval (“TSXV Approval”) of the transaction, as

well as to issue special warrants to Colossus (the “Special

Warrants”), at the time of delivery of the Option Notice to

Colossus.

Amending Agreement

The Amending Agreement, among other things, provides

Helius with the flexibility to secure TSXV Approval and

other key regulatory and stakeholder approvals

(collectively, the “Regulatory Approvals”) including from

the Cooperativa de Mineração dos Garimpeiros de Serra

Pelada (“COOMIGASP”), the Brazilian Ministry of Mines

and Energy (“MME”) a n d the National Mining Agency

(“ANM”), as conditions to the closing of the Acquisition.

The Amending Agreement also allows for Helius to extend

the 6 month Option period (the “Option Period”), following

the delivery of the Option Notice, by an additional 30

business days to provide additional time to obtain the

Regulatory Approvals necessary for closing, provided that

none of the Regulatory Approvals have been denied on a

non-appealable decision of a governmental authority at

such time, and provided that Helius is not in breach of its

obligations to seek and obtain such Regulatory Approvals.

The Amending Agreement permits Helius to seek

additional extensions of the Option Period with the prior

written consent of Colossus, such written approval not to

be unreasonably withheld, on the same basis as securing

the first extension. The Amending Agreement also delays

the issuance of the Special Warrants to Colossus until

closing of the Acquisition and sets out additional closing

conditions, including securing creditor approval to the Debt

Plan and obtaining regulatory approval to the

Rehabilitation Plan. These amendments are designed to

facilitate the completion of the acquisition transaction and

advancement of the Serra Pelada Project.

The Serra Pelada Gold-PGM Project

Serra Pelada is located within the Carajás Mineral

Province of Brazil. In July 2007, COOMIGASP entered into

a partnership agreement with Colossus Mineração L t d a .

(“Colossus Brazil”) to form SPCDM, which holds a 100%

interest in the Serra Pelada Project. Colossus Brazil holds

a 75% interest in SPCDM under the Partnership

Agreement.

In 2014, Colossus became insolvent prior to achieving

commercial production due to inadequate dewatering

measures. This created liquidity and credibility issues

immediately before metal production was to commence.

The Serra Pelada Project was thereafter put on a care and

maintenance program, and Colossus reported that it

suspended operations due to liquidity challenges in 2014.

Helius has actioned the following key items to

advance its Organizational Period due diligence on

the Serra Pelada Project:

Advancing Key Workstreams

Following execution of the Definitive Agreement, Helius

has undertaken and made material progress in advancing

its systematic review of the Serra Pelada Project to

identify and address key technical, regulatory, legal and

commercial risks as part of its due diligence process,

including:

1. Government & Regulatory Engagement – Helius

has held constructive follow-up meetings with

Brazilian governmental agencies, including the MME

and the ANM. The Company is preparing to present

its strategic plan (the “Strategic Plan”) to return the

Serra Pelada Project to good standing, resolve legacy

creditor issues, and establish a framework for re-

permitting. These discussions are strengthening

mutual understanding of the path forward with respect

to the Serra Pelada Project.

2. Community & Stakeholder Relations – Helius has

formally engaged Integration, a specialist social-

environmental consulting group with direct prior

experience in the Serra Pelada community, to assist

in advancing constructive engagement with

stakeholders. Helius continues to work in partnership

with COOMIGASP, the cooperative that represents

artisanal miners from Serra Pelada, ensuring they

remain key participants in the redevelopment process.

3. Technical Data Reintegration – Helius has

significantly advanced the reintegration and

modernization of the extensive historical drilling and

technical datasets generated by prior operators. This

effort has allowed the Company’s technical team to

reinterpret the geological model and evaluate open-pit

mining scenarios under current metal prices, in

preparation for more detailed studies.

4. Commercial & Legal Structuring – The Amending

Agreement has been negotiated and executed to

provide greater flexibility for addressing creditor

claims, restructuring the Brazilian subsidiaries, and

advancing the project toward restart on a sustainable

basis.

5. Documentation Review – The Company has

secured access to a broad collection of technical,

legal, and financial documentation relating to the

Serra Pelada Project, much of which had been left

unstructured following Colossus’ insolvency.

Systematic review of these materials is informing

Helius’ comprehensive strategy for stakeholder

engagement, compliance, and redevelopment.

Strategic Plan for Serra Pelada

Helius has developed and will present a Strategic Plan for

Serra Pelada that prioritizes three core objectives:

- Restoring the project to good standing with Brazilian

regulatory authorities;

- Addressing and restructuring legacy creditor

obligations in a pragmatic and transparent manner;

and

- Re-establishing a credible technical and social

foundation for future redevelopment.

The plan will be presented to government agencies,

COOMIGASP, and other stakeholders, and will set realistic

milestones for re-permitting and advancing the project

toward a restart. By implementing this framework, Helius

aims to systematically identify and mitigate risks, provide

transparent updates to stakeholders as it advances its due

diligence and technical review of the Serra Pelada Project

with the goal to rebuild market confidence, and create a

sustainable path to future development of the Serra

Pelada Project.

NI 43-101 Technical Disclosure

As part of its due diligence, Helius anticipates filing an

initial NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Serra Pelada

Project. This report will not declare mineral resources but

will consolidate and reinterpret historical drilling and

underground development data for future resource

confirmation. The report will include explicit risk carve-outs

in connection with environmental liabilities, community

relations, outstanding creditor claims, and the status of the

Brazilian subsidiaries.

This work will allow Helius to provide the market and

stakeholders with a transparent technical and legal

baseline, creating a credible platform to engage

regulators, investors, and community partners while

progressing toward re-permitting and redevelopment.

The proposed Acquisition, if completed, will constitute a

"Fundamental Acquisition" under the policies of the TSXV.

Prior to or concurrent with the closing of the Acquisition,

Helius expects to complete one or more financings to raise

working capital and to finance the anticipated expenses

required to complete the Acquisition, as well as to satisfy

the conditions precedent for closing, with the final terms

and aggregate amount of the financings to be determined

by the Company upon the completion of the due diligence

and the finalization of the Strategic Plan.

Qualified Person

Christian Grainger (PhD, AIG), President and CEO of the

Company is a qualified person as defined in National

Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral

Projects. Mr. Grainger has reviewed and approved the

scientific and technical information contained in this news

release.

About Helius Minerals Limited

Helius is a mineral exploration company focused on the

identification and development of high-quality mineral

assets across the Americas, with an emphasis on South

American jurisdictions.

On behalf of the Board of Directors,

Helius Minerals Limited

Christian Grainger (PhD, AIG)

President and CEO

M: +57 3146364676

[email protected]

Website: www.heliusminerals.com

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term in defined in the

policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this press

release.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS: This news release may contain forward-

looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws (“ forward-looking statements”). Forward-

looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the

words “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential” and similar

expressions, or that events or conditions “will,” “would,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur. These forward-looking

statements, include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s progress towards the acquisition of

the Serra Pelada Project, the Company’s progress on its due diligence review of the Serra Pelada Project, the

anticipated timing to complete the Organizational Period Requirements, the grant and exercise o f t h e O p t i o n , the

terms of any future financings, the filing of a National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report on the Serra Pelada

Project, plans to return the Serra Pelada Project to good standing with Brazilian regulatory authorities, plans to

resolve outstanding debts of the subsidiaries of Colossus, strategies for re-permitting, stakeholder engagement, and

the redevelopment of the Serra Pelada Project, future rehabilitation of the Serra Pelada Project. These forward-

looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to

differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: the uncertainties

inherent to current and future legal challenges that face the Serra Pelada Project and Colossus and its subsidiaries;

controls, regulations, and political or economic developments in Brazil; changes in national and local government

legislation in Canada and Brazil; the lack of certainty with respect to foreign legal systems, which may not be immune

from the influence of political pressure, corruption or other factors that are inconsistent with the rule of law; the

speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining and maintaining the

validity and enforceability of the necessary licenses and permits and complying with the permitting requirements of

Brazil; fluctuations in the international currency markets and in the rates of exchange of the currencies of Canada, the

United States and Brazil; significant capital requirements; risks related to fluctuations in metal prices; uncertainties

related to raising sufficient financing to fund exploration work in a timely manner and on acceptable terms; changes in

planned work resulting from weather, logistical, technical or other factors; the possibility that results of work will not

fulfill expectations and realize the perceived potential of the Serra Pelada Project; risk of accidents, equipment

breakdowns and labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions; the possibility of cost overruns or

unanticipated expenses in conducting work programs; the risk of environmental contamination or damage resulting

from Helius’ operations and other risks and uncertainties. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date it

is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation

to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or

otherwise.

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