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GRZ.V ·

GOLD Reserve Announces Portugal Court Enters Judgment Against Venezuela Confirming Arbitration Award Valued IN Excess of $1.1 Billion

Legal & Disputes

February 24, 2025 TSX.V: GRZ

NR-25-03

GOLD RESERVE ANNOUNCES PORTUGAL COURT

ENTERS JUDGMENT AGAINST VENEZUELA CONFIRMING ARBITRATION

AWARD VALUED IN EXCESS OF $1.1 BILLION

Pembroke, Bermuda – Gold Reserve Ltd. (TSX .V: GRZ) (OTCQX: GDRZF) (“Gold

Reserve” or the “ Company”) is pleased to announce an important development in its

ongoing efforts to recognize and enforce its arbitral award dated September 22, 2014 (the

“Award”) against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (“Venezuela”).

On February 20, 2025 , the Lisbon Court of Appeal issued an Order granting the

Company’s application to confirm the Award in Portugal, and enter ed judgment for the

Company against Venezuela in the amount of $713,032,000 plus (i) pre-award interest in

the amount of $22,299,576, (ii) post-award interest on the total amount awarded, inclusive

of pre-award interest, at a rate of LIBOR plus 2%, compounded annually, from September

22, 2014, until payment in full; and (iii) $5 million in legal fees and costs (collectively, the

“Judgment”).

The total amount of Judgment at present, inclusive of interest, exceeds $1.1 billion.

The Judgment supports the Company’s ongoing efforts to enforce the Award in Portugal.

In connection therewith, the Company has obtained attachment orders against multiple

bank accounts in Portugal holding in total more than $1.4 billion. Recovery is not certain

in the Portugal legal proceedings due to multiple factors. Among other considerations ,

further court orders are required to attempt to collect against any of the attached funds,

and the priority of the Company’s attachments on each bank account is not identical and

is not definite, as is the priority of the Company’s attachments vis-à-vis other creditors.

The Company’s recognition and enforcement efforts in Portugal are in addition to those

being undertaken in the United States, including the Company’s ongoing participation in

the sales and bidding procedures established by the U.S. District Court for the District of

Delaware for the sale of the shares of PDV Holdings, Inc. (“PDVH”), the indirect parent

company of CITGO Petroleum Corp. Any recovery in the Delaware proceedings will offset

the amount that can be recovered on the Award in the Portugal legal proceedings, and

vice versa.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable

U.S. federal securities laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of

applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities laws and state Gold Reserve’s

and its management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the

future. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates

and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management at this time, are

inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and

contingencies. They are frequently characterized by words such as "anticipates", "plan",

"continue", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will",

"potential", "proposed", "positioned" and other similar words, or statements that certain

events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements contained in this

press release include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the Bid.

We caution that such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,

uncertainties and other risks that may cause the actual events, outcomes or results of

Gold Reserve to be materially different from our estimated outcomes, results,

performance, or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking

statements, including but not limited to: the Judgment is subject to appeal by

Venezuela; the Company may not succeed in collecting against any of the funds

attached in Portugal; further court orders are required to attempt to collect against any

of the funds that are attached in Portugal; the priority of the Company’s attachments on

each bank account in Portugal is not identical and is not definite, the priority of the

Company’s attachments in Portugal vis-à-vis other creditors is not identical and is not

definite; regulatory approvals may be required to collect on any funds in Portugal, and

the existence of such approvals cannot be assured; in the Delaware proceedings, the

discretion of the Special Master to consider the Bid, to enter into any discussions or

negotiation with respect thereto and that the Special Master may reject the Bid at any

time; the Special Master may choose not to recommend a Stalking Horse Bid or Final

Bid to the Court; the failure of the Company to negotiate the Bid, including as a result of

failing to obtain sufficient equity and/or debt financing; that Bid submitted by the

Company will not be selected as the “Stalking Horse Bid” or the “Final Recommend Bid”

under the Bidding Procedures, and if selected may not close due to the Sale Process

not being completed, including as a result of not obtaining necessary regulatory

approval to close on the purchase of the PDVH shares, including but not limited to any

necessary approvals from the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), the U.S.

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, the U.S. Federal Trade

Commission or the TSX Venture Exchange; failure of the Company or any other party to

obtain any required shareholders approvals for, or satisfy other conditions to effect, any

transaction resulting from the Bid; that the Company forfeit any cash amount deposit

made due to failing to complete the Bid or otherwise; that the making of the Bid or any

transaction resulting therefrom may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; that,

prior to or as a result of the completion of any transaction contemplated by the Bid, the

business of the Company may experience significant disruptions due to transaction

related uncertainty, industry conditions or other factor; the ability to enforce the writ of

attachment granted to the Company; the timing set for various reports and/or other

matters with respect to the Sale Process may not be met; the ability of the Company to

otherwise participate in the Sale Process (and related costs associated therewith; the

amount, if any, of proceeds associated with the Sale Process; the competing claims of

other creditors of Venezuela, PDVSA and the Company, including any interest on such

creditors’ judgements and any priority afforded thereto; uncertainties with respect to

possible settlements between Venezuela and other creditors and the impact of any such

settlements on the amount of funds that may be available under the Sale Process; and

the proceeds from the Sale Process may not be sufficient to satisfy the amounts

outstanding under the Company’s September 2014 arbitral award and/or corresponding

November 15, 2015 U.S. judgement in full; and the ramifications of bankruptcy with

respect to the Sale Process and/or the Company’s claims, including as a result of the

priority of other claims. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of

the Company’s forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of the risk

factors affecting the Company’s business, see the Company’s Annual Information Form

on Form 40-F and Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended December

31, 2024 and other reports that have been filed on SEDAR+ and are available under the

Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and which have been filed on EDGAR and are

available under the Company’s profile at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward- looking statements. All

subsequent written and oral forward- looking statements attributable to Gold Reserve or

persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notice. Gold

Reserve disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any

forward-looking statements or the foregoing list of assumptions or factors, whether as a

result of new information, future events or otherwise, subject to its disclosure obligations

under applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and

applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES

PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE

EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY

OF THIS RELEASE.

For further information regarding Gold Reserve Ltd., please contact:

Rosebank Centre, 5th Floor, 11 Bermudiana Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda

[email protected]