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GRZ.V ·

GOLD Reserve Announces Dalinar Energy Bid FOR Citgo

Corporate Updates

March 10, 2025 TSX.V: GRZ

NR-25-05

GOLD RESERVE ANNOUNCES DALINAR ENERGY BID FOR CITGO

Pembroke, Bermuda – Gold Reserve Ltd. (TSX.V: GRZ) (OTCQX: GDRZF) (“Gold

Reserve” or the “Company”) announced that its Delaware subsidiary, Dalinar Energy

Corporation (“Dalinar Energy”), submitted a bid on March 7, 2025 to be designated the

Stalking Horse Bidder for the purchase of the shares of PDV Holding, Inc. (“PDVH”), the

indirect parent company of CITGO Petroleum Corp., pursuant to the sales process

being conducted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Court”).

Dalinar Energy’s bid is supported by a consortium that includes judgment creditors

senior to Gold Reserve in the Court’s priority waterfall, including Koch Minerals Sarl and

Koch Nitrogen International Sarl.

Dalinar Energy’s bid relies on a combination of equity and debt financing. The bid, if

approved by the Court, fully financed and consummated, satisfies, in cash or non-cash

consideration, the attached judgments of all waterfall creditors senior to Gold Reserve.

The bid also satisfies a substantial percentage of Gold Reserve’s attached judgment.

Dalinar Energy’s bid also includes a mechanism whereby creditors junior to Gold

Reserve will have the option to participate, by receiving warrants in Gold Reserve in

exchange for contributing a portion of their attached judgments to the bid.

Terms of the bid will remain confidential until the Special Master appointed to operate

the sale process reviews all bids and recommends a Stalking Horse Bid or Base Bid to

the Court by March 14, 2025. The Court is scheduled to rule on any objections to the

Special Master’s recommendation by March 28, 2025.

Consummation of the bid, if selected and approved by the court, is subject to closing

conditions and regulatory approvals, including but not limited to approval by the U.S.

Department of Treasury’ s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”).

“We thank our consortium, and all of our partners, in particular our shareholders, who

rallied behind Gold Reserve to make our bid a reality. We look forward to reporting on

our progress in due course,” said Paul Rivett, Gold Reserve’s Executive Vice-Chair.

Additional information on Dalinar Energy can be found at

https://www.dalinarenergy.com.

For further information regarding the bid or media enquiries regarding Gold Reserve or

Dalinar Energy, please contact [email protected].

A complete description of the Delaware sale proceedings can be found on the Public

Access to Court Electronic Records system in Crystallex International Corporation v.

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 1:17-mc-00151-LPS (D. Del.) and its related

proceedings.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable

U.S. federal securities laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of

applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities laws and state Gold Reserve’s

and its management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the

future. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates

and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management at this time, are

inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and

contingencies. They are frequently characterized by words such as "anticipates", "plan",

"continue", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will",

"potential", "proposed", "positioned" and other similar words, or statements that certain

events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward-looking statements contained in this

press release include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the Bid.

We caution that such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,

uncertainties and other risks that may cause the actual events, outcomes or results of

Gold Reserve to be materially different from our estimated outcomes, results,

performance, or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking

statements, including but not limited to: the discretion of the Special Master to consider

the Bid, to enter into any discussions or negotiation with respect thereto and that the

Special Master may reject the Bid at any time; the Special Master may choose not to

recommend a Stalking Horse Bid or Final Bid to the Court; the failure of the Company to

negotiate the Bid, including as a result of failing to obtain sufficient equity and/or debt

financing; that Bid submitted by the Company will not be selected as the “Stalking Horse

Bid” or the “Final Recommend Bid” under the Bidding Procedures, and if selected may

not close due to the Sale Process not being completed, including as a result of not

obtaining necessary regulatory approval to close on the purchase of the PDVH shares,

including but not limited to any necessary approvals from OFAC, the U.S. Committee on

Foreign Investment in the United States, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the

TSX Venture Exchange; failure of the Company or any other party to obtain any

required shareholders approvals for, or satisfy other conditions to effect, any transaction

resulting from the Bid; that the Company forfeit any cash amount deposit made due to

failing to complete the Bid or otherwise; that the making of the Bid or any transaction

resulting therefrom may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; that, prior to or

as a result of the completion of any transaction contemplated by the Bid, the business of

the Company may experience significant disruptions due to transaction related

uncertainty, industry conditions, tariff wars or other factors; the ability to enforce the writ

of attachment granted to the Company; the timing set for various reports and/or other

matters with respect to the Sale Process may not be met; the ability of the Company to

otherwise participate in the Sale Process (and related costs associated therewith; the

amount, if any, of proceeds associated with the Sale Process; the competing claims of

other creditors of Venezuela, PDVSA and the Company, including any interest on such

creditors’ judgements and any priority afforded thereto; uncertainties with respect to

possible settlements between Venezuela and other creditors and the impact of any such

settlements on the amount of funds that may be available under the Sale Process; and

the proceeds from the Sale Process may not be sufficient to satisfy the amounts

outstanding under the Company’s September 2014 arbitral award and/or corresponding

November 15, 2015 U.S. judgement in full; and the ramifications of bankruptcy with

respect to the Sale Process and/or the Company’s claims, including as a result of the

priority of other claims. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of

the Company’s forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of the

risk factors affecting the Company’s business, see the Company’s Annual Information

Form on Form 40-F and Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the year ended

December 31, 2023 and other reports that have been filed on SEDAR+ and are

available under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and which have been filed

on EDGAR and are available under the Company’s profile at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward- looking statements. All

subsequent written and oral forward- looking statements attributable to Gold Reserve or

persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notic e. Gold

Reserve disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any

forward-looking statements or the foregoing list of assumptions or factors, whether as a

result of new information, future events or otherwise, subject to its disclosure obligations

under applicable rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and

applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES

PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE

EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY

OF THIS RELEASE.