Fortuna reports consolidated financial results for full year 2019
Fortuna reports consolidated financial results for full year 2019
(All amounts expressed in US dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Vancouver, March 11, 2020: Fortuna Silver Mines Inc. (NYSE: FSM) (TSX: FVI) today reported full year 2019 net income of $23.8
million, adjusted net income of $28.4 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $95.4 million.
Jorge A. Ganoza, President and CEO, commented, “Our production results and cost execution were in-line with our guidance for 2019
generating a strong EBITDA margin of 37% and free cash flow from ongoing operations of $35 million.” Mr. Ganoza added,
“Construction and pre-commissioning activities at Lindero continue to advance according to our updated schedule. We expect to place
ore on the leach pad and first doré pour in the second quarter of this year.”
Full year 2019 highlights
• Sales of $257.2 million, compared to $263.3 million in 2018
• Net income of $23.8 million, compared to $34.0 million in 2018
• Adjusted net income of $28.4 million, compared to $38.4 million in 2018
• Adjusted EBITDA1 of $95.4 million, compared to $113.9 million in 2018
• Free cash flow from ongoing operations1 of $34.5 million
• Cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2019 was $83.4 million
• Credit facility of $150.0 million with $40.0 million undrawn
• Silver and gold production of 8,809,767 ounces and 50,525 ounces, respectively
• AISC1,2 per silver equivalent ounce of payable silver was $11.9
Fourth quarter 2019 highlights
• Sales of $69.0 million, compared to $59.6 million in 2018
• Net income of $19.0 million, compared to $2.2 million in 2018
• Adjusted net income of $10.9 million, compared to $4.4 million in 2018
• Adjusted EBITDA1 of $25.1 million, compared to $22.7 million in 2018
• Free cash flow1 from ongoing operations of $6.4 million
• Silver and gold production of 2,251,917 ounces and 12,279 ounces, respectively
• AISC1,3 per silver equivalent ounce of payable silver was $12.5
Notes:
1. Refer to Non-GAAP financial measures and Forward-Looking Statements at the end of this news release
2. AISC/oz Ag Eq calculated at realized metal prices of $1,393/oz Au, $16.2/oz Ag, $0.9/lb Pb, and $1.2/lb Zn
3. AISC/oz Ag Eq calculated at realized metal prices of $1,483/oz Au, $17.3/oz Ag, $0.9/lb Pb, and $1.1/lb Zn
Capital resources and liquidity
Total liquidity available to the Company as of December 31, 2019 was $123 million, which includes $40 million of available credit under
our $150 million credit facility. At the end of the year the Company had cash, cash equivalents, and short -term investments of $83.4
million.
In October 2019, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of senior subordinated, unsecured convertible debentures which
raised aggregate gross proceeds of $46 million.
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Fourth quarter and Full year 2019 consolidated results
Consolidated Financial Metrics Three months ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2019 2018 % Change 2019 2018 % Change
(Expressed in $ millions except per share information)
Sales $ 69.0 $ 59.6 16% $ 257.2 $ 263.3 (2%)
Mine operating income 23.4 17.3 35% 84.6 96.6 (12%)
Operating income 9.0 6.3 43% 34.2 61.6 (44%)
Net income 19.0 2.2 764% 23.8 34.0 (30%)
Earnings per share (basic) 0.12 0.01 1,100% 0.15 0.21 (29%)
Adjusted net income1 10.9 4.4 148% 28.4 38.4 (26%)
Adjusted EBITDA1 25.1 22.7 11% 95.4 113.9 (16%)
Net cash provided by operating activities 19.2 19.3 (1%) 63.0 83.5 (25%)
Free cash flow1 from ongoing operations 6.4 11.8 (46%) 34.5 55.2 (38%)
Capex
Sustaining 6.2 9.4 (34%) 20.4 24.0 (15%)
Non-sustaining 0.9 1.2 (29%) 2.0 3.3 (39%)
Lindero 26.8 39.4 (32%) 188.3 80.0 135%
Brownfields 0.9 1.6 (46%) 4.8 8.6 (44%)
Dec 31,
2019
Dec 31,
2018 % Change
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments $ 83.4 $ 163.3 (49%)
Total assets $ 936.1 $ 786.5 19%
Debt $ 146.5 $ 69.3 111%
Shareholders' equity $ 635.4 $ 602.8 5%
Note:
1. Refer to Non-GAAP financial measures and Forward-Looking Statements at the end of this news release
Fourth Quarter 2019 Results
Sales for the quarter were $69.0 million, a 16% increase from the $59.6 million reported in the same period in 2018. The increase in
sales was due primarily to higher silver, gold, and lead prices of 19%, 20%, and 4%, respectively, and a 9% and 19% increase in the
volume of silver and lead sold.
Net income for the quarter was $19.0 million or $0.12 per share compared to $2.2 million net income or $0.01 per share reported in
the fourth quarter of 2018. The increase in net income was driven by higher sales, $11.0 million of investment gains denominated in
Argentine pesos from cross border trades , and lower income taxes. Thes e were partially offset by $4.3 million of non -cash write-
downs in inventories, exploration projects, and exploration related equity investments.
Adjusted net income for the period was $10.9 million compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2018. The increase was driven
by higher sales and lower income taxes and was partially offset by general and administrative expenses of $3.1 milion including higher
share-based payment expenses of $2.0 million.
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $25.1 million compared to $22.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Cash provided by operating activities for the period was $19.2 million compared to $19.3 million reported in the same period in 2018.
Free cash flow from ongoing operations was $6.4 million compared t o $11.8 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2018. The
decrease was due primarily to negative changes in working capital of $8.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to positive
changes of $3.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The changes in free cashflow in the fourth quarter of 2019 were mostly related
to timing in the collection of accounts receivable and an increase of our VAT receivable at the San Jose Mine in Mexico.
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Annual Results
Sales for the full year were $257.2 million, a 2% decrease from the $263.3 million reported in 2018.
Net income for the full year was $23.8 million or $0.15 per share compared to net income of $34.0 million or $0.21 per share reported
in 2018. The decrease in net income was due to a combination of slightly lower sales ($6 million), higher cash costs, and higher general
and administrative expenses of $3.7 million, including $2.3 million of share-based payment expenses. In addition, results in 2019 were
impacted by $5.6 million of non -cash write-downs on exploration projects, obsolete inventories , and a decrease in the fair value of
exploration related equity investments, compared to $2.0 million of write-downs in 2018. The $13.2 million of foreign exchange losses
in the year, primarily from the devaluation of the Argentine Peso were substantially mitigated by $11.0 million of investment gains.
Adjusted net income for the full year was $28.4 million compared to $38.4 million for 2018. The net loss for the year was adjusted to
reflect non -cash impairment charges, foreign exchange losses related to the Lindero Project, and the aforementioned investment
gains.
Adjusted EBITDA for the full year was $95.4 million compared to $113.9 million in 2018.
Cash provided by operating activities for the full year was $63.0 million compared to $ 83.5 million reported in 2018. The decrease
was driven by lower operating margins and negative changes in working capital of $11.0 million compared to positive changes of $3.3
million in 2018. Free cash flow from ongoing operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $34.5 million compared to $55.2
million reported in 2018.
Lindero Project, Argentina
Construction of the Lindero open pit heap leach gold mine located in Salta Province, Argentina is 89% complete as of the end of January
2020. Construction spending for the fourth quarter of 2019 was $27.8 million (FY 2019 spending: $157.5 million) of which $21.3 million
was unpaid as of the end of December 2019. Total construction capital expenditures as at December 31, 2019 was $280.3 million .
Management expects total construction capital expenditures of between $314.0 million and $320 .0 million as per the the updated
construction and commissioning schedule (refer to Fortuna’s news release dated February 13, 2020). This represents an increase of
28% from the September 2017 feasibility estimate.
The main drivers for the increased capital costs are $8.6 million of indirect costs, and $6.8 million of EPCM contractor. In addition, the
Company expects to incur pre-production costs and buildup of working capital through to the commencement of production of
approximately $40 million of which $14 million had been spent as of December 31, 2019. This is an increase of $15 million over the
$25 million disclosed in o ur November 14, 2019 news release and is mainly driven by continued mining operations during the pre-
production phase which will result in an inventory of ore stockpile 30% larger than originally planned, additional related owner’s costs,
and an additional $4 million for inventory spare parts.
The Company expects to place ore on the leachpad and first dor é pour in the second quarter of 2020, and commercial production is
expected to commence in the third quarter of 2020.
Lindero construction capital expenditures and total spending
Cumulative to Twelve months ended
(Expressed in $ millions) December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019 Total
Construction capital expenditures¹ $ 79.9 $ 188.3 $ 268.2
Contractor advances and deposits on equipment, net of transfers 42.9 (30.8) 12.1
Total spending 122.8 157.5 280.3
Note 1: Includes $21.3 million of invoices that were unpaid as of the end of December 2019
Refer to the following link to access Lindero’s photo gallery: https://fortunasilver.com/mines-and-projects/development/lindero-
project-argentina/construction-gallery/lindero-deposit/
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San Jose Mine, Mexico
Three months ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 273,066 256,181 1,068,722 1,040,478
Average tonnes milled per day 3,034 2,846 3,028 2,956
Silver
Grade (g/t) 249 230 252 260
Recovery (%) 91 91 91 92
Production (oz) 2,002,633 1,718,496 7,868,478 7,979,634
Metal sold (oz) 1,968,550 1,818,026 7,849,438 7,921,345
Realized price ($/oz) 17.34 14.61 16.20 15.74
Gold
Grade (g/t) 1.50 1.58 1.57 1.75
Recovery (%) 91 91 91 92
Production (oz) 11,993 11,825 48,880 53,517
Metal sold (oz) 11,870 12,312 48,731 53,255
Realized price ($/oz) 1,483 1,236 1,393 1,273
Unit Costs
Production cash cost ($/t) 70.2 65.9 69.6 63.7
Production cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq)1,2 6.8 6.8 6.7 5.9
Unit net smelter return ($/t) 181.8 145.5 172.0 138.5
AISC ($/oz Ag Eq)1,2 10.5 9.9 9.8 9.0
Notes:
1. Production cash cost silver equivalent and all-in sustaining cash cost silver equivalent (AISC) are calculated using realized metal prices for
each period respectively
2. Production cash cost, production cash cost silver equivalent, and all-in sustaining cash cost silver equivalent (AISC) are Non-GAAP financial
measures. Refer to Non-GAAP financial measures in the associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures
Quarterly Results
The San Jose Mine produced 2,002,633 ounces of silver and 11,993 ounces of gold in the fourth quarter of 2019, which were 17% and
1%, respectively, above the comparable quarter in 2018. The higher silver production was due primarily to a 7% increase in mi ne
throughput as well as an 8% increase in silver head grade.
Cash cost per tonne of processed ore for the fourth quarter increased 6% to $70.19 per tonne compared to $65.94 per tonne for the
comparable quarter in 2018. The increased cash cost was due to higher mine costs related to breakup, support, and transportation.
Annual Results
The San Jose Mine produced 7,868,478 ounces of silver and 48,880 ounces of gold in 2019, which were 1% and 9%, respectively, below
2018. The lower production was due primarily to the impact of scheduled mine production in lower grade stopes in the third quarter
which produced approximately 282,000 less silver ounces on 15% lower head grade.
Cash cost per tonne of processed ore for the year ended December 31, 2019 i ncreased 9% to $69.60 per tonne compared to $63.72
per tonne for 2018. The increased cash cost was due to higher mining costs relating to contractor tariffs and indirect costs. The cash
cost was within the annual cost guidance.
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Caylloma Mine, Peru
Three months ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Mine Production
Tonnes milled 133,271 135,034 531,307 534,773
Average tonnes milled per day 1,481 1,500 1,497 1,502
Silver
Grade (g/t) 71 61 66 63
Recovery (%) 82 83 83 84
Production (oz) 249,284 219,207 941,289 911,309
Metal sold (oz) 252,780 214,883 948,616 911,648
Realized price ($/oz) 17.31 14.55 16.23 15.71
Lead
Grade (%) 2.84 2.39 2.72 2.62
Recovery (%) 89 91 90 91
Production (000's lbs) 7,441 6,453 28,746 28,255
Metal sold (000's lbs) 7,559 6,377 28,969 28,349
Realized price ($/lb) 0.92 0.89 0.91 1.02
Zinc
Grade (%) 4.48 4.30 4.36 4.28
Recovery (%) 88 90 89 90
Production (000's lbs) 11,614 11,537 45,600 45,485
Metal sold (000's lbs) 11,974 11,713 45,781 45,867
Realized price ($/lb) 1.08 1.19 1.15 1.32
Unit Costs
Production cash cost ($/t) 85.9 89.5 86.2 83.5
Production cash cost ($/oz Ag Eq)1,2 11.7 8.7 10.9 7.6
Unit net smelter return ($/t) 138.1 141.7 137.8 166.1
AISC ($/oz Ag Eq)1,2 15.4 14.8 14.3 11.7
Notes:
1. Production cash cost silver equivalent and all -in sustaining cash cost silver equivalent (AISC) are calculated using realized metal prices for
each period respectively
2. Production cash cost, production cash cost silver equivalent, and all-in sustaining cash cost silver equivalent (AISC) are Non-GAAP financial
measures. Refer to Non-GAAP financial measures in the associated MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures
Quarterly Results
The Caylloma Mine produced 7.4 million pounds of lead and 11.6 million pounds of zinc in the fourth quarter of 2019, which were 15%
higher and in line with the production for the comparable quarter in 2018. The higher volume of lead production was due prim arily
to a 19% higher lead hea d grade despite lower mine throughput. Silver production totaled 249,284 ounces or 14% higher than the
comparable quarter in 2018 due to higher silver head grade by 16%.
Cash cost per tonne of processed ore was $85.86, which was 4% lower than the $89.50 cash cost per tonne for the comparable quarter
in 2018 and was within our annual guidance range. The lower cash cost was due primarily to lower mining costs related to bre akup
and support.
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Annual Results
The Caylloma Mine produced 28.7 million pounds of lead and 45.6 million pounds of zinc in 2019, which were 2% higher and in line
with production for 2018. The higher volume of lead production was due to a 4% higher lead head grade. Silver production to taled
941,289 ounces or 3% higher than the production for 2018.
Cash cost per tonne of processed ore was $86.15 (refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures), or 3% higher than the $83.47 per tonne for
2018 and within our annual guidance range. The higher cash cost was due to higher indirect co sts related mainly to on -site camp
maintenance and personnel transportation. The cash cost was within the annual cost guidance.
Non-GAAP financial measures
The following tables represent the calculation of certain Non-GAAP financial measures as referenced in this news release.
Income Statement reconciliation to Adjusted Net Income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in $ millions, except per share
information) Q4 2019 Adjust.
Q4 2019
Adjusted Q4 2018 Adjust.
Q4 2018
Adjusted
Sales $ 69.0 $ - $ 69.0 $ 59.6 $ - $ 59.6
Cost of sales 45.5 (1.1) 44.5 42.2 0.1 42.3
Mine operating income 23.4 1.1 24.5 17.4 (0.1) 17.3
General and administration 9.4 0.0 9.4 6.3 - 6.3
Exploration and evaluation 0.4 - 0.4 0.2 - 0.2
Share of loss from associates 0.1 (0.1) - 0.1 (0.1) -
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 1.4 (1.1) 0.4 3.6 (3.9) (0.2)
Other expenses, net 3.2 (3.0) 0.1 0.9 (0.9) 0.1
Operating Income 9.0 5.2 14.2 6.3 4.7 11.0
Investment income 11.0 (11.0) - - - -
Interest and finance costs - 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Gain on derivatives - - - 0.4 0.4 0.8
Income before taxes 20.1 (5.8) 14.3 7.1 5.3 12.5
Income tax expense 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.9 3.1 8.0
Net (loss) income and adjusted net income $ 19.0 $ (8.0) $ 10.9 $ 2.2 $ 2.2 $ 4.4
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.11 $ (0.04) $ 0.07 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.02
(Expressed in $ millions, except per share
information) YTD 2019 Adjust.
YTD 2019
Adjusted YTD 2018 Adjust.
YTD 2018
Adjusted
Sales $ 257.2 $ - $ 257.2 $ 263.3 $ - $ 263.3
Cost of sales 172.6 (0.9) 171.7 166.7 (1.3) 165.4
Mine operating income 84.6 0.9 85.5 96.6 1.3 97.9
General and administration 29.8 0.1 29.9 26.2 - 26.2
Exploration and evaluation 2.4 - 2.4 0.7 - 0.7
Share of loss from associates 0.2 (0.2) - 0.0 (0.0) -
Foreign exchange loss 13.3 (11.5) 1.8 6.1 (3.9) 2.2
Other expenses, net 4.6 (4.3) 0.3 2.0 (1.8) 0.2
Operating Income 34.2 16.9 51.1 61.6 7.0 68.6
Investment income 11.0 (11.0) - - - -
Interest and finance costs (0.0) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0
Gain (loss) on derivatives (1.2) 2.6 1.4 5.4 (5.0) 0.4
Income before taxes 44.0 8.9 52.8 67.3 2.7 70.0
Income tax expense 20.2 4.2 24.4 33.4 - 31.7
Net income and adjusted net income $ 23.8 $ 4.6 $ 28.4 $ 34.0 $ 4.3 $ 38.3
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.14 $ 0.04 $ 0.18 $ 0.21 $ 0.03 $ 0.24
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Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in $ millions) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 YTD 2019 YTD 2018
Net (loss) income for the period $ 19.0 $ 2.2 $ 23.8 $ 34.0
Adjustments:
Community support provision (0.1) (0.3) (0.3) 1.1
Inventory adjustment 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.2
Foreign exchange loss, Lindero project 1.0 3.9 11.5 3.9
Net finance items (0.1) (0.4) (0.3) (0.4)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 11.6 10.8 46.0 44.8
Income taxes 1.1 4.9 20.2 33.4
Share of loss from associates 0.1 0.1 0.2 -
Investment income (11.0) - (11.0) -
Other non-cash items 2.2 1.3 4.0 (3.0)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 25.1 $ 22.7 $ 95.4 $ 113.9
Reconciliation to Free cash flow from ongoing operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in $ millions) Q4 2019 Q4 2018 YTD 2019 YTD 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 19.2 $ 19.3 $ 63.0 $ 83.5
Less: Accrued interest (1.5) - - -
Less: Change in long term receivables - - (1.5) -
Less: Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment (7.6) (10.5) (26.0) (33.3)
Less: Contractor advances for plant and equipment - - (0.6) (1.3)
Add: Advances applied to plant and equipment - 0.1 0.7 1.2
Less: Current income tax expense (8.2) (3.9) (32.6) (30.6)
Add: Income taxes paid 4.5 6.8 31.5 35.7
Free cash flow from ongoing operations 1 $ 6.4 $ 11.8 $ 34.5 $ 55.2
Note:
1. From ongoing operations, including San Jose and Caylloma and excludes Greenfield exploration
The financial statements and MD&A are available on SEDAR and on the Company's website at
https://www.fortunasilver.com/investors/financials/2019/.
Conference call to review 2019 year end financial and operational results
A conference call to discuss the financial and operational results will be held on Thursday, March 12, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. Paci fic time |
12:00 p.m. Eastern time. Hosting the call will be Jorge A. Ganoza, President an d CEO, and Luis D. Ganoza, Chief Financial Officer.
Shareholders, analysts, media and interested investors are invited to listen to the live conference call by logging onto the webcast at:
https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/1696/33369 or over the phone by dialing just prior to the starting time.
Conference call details:
Date: Thursday, March 12, 2020
Time: 9:00 a.m. Pacific time | 12:00 p.m. Eastern time
Dial in number (Toll Free): +1.844.369.8770
Dial in number (International): +1.862.298.0840
Replay number (Toll Free): +1.877.481.4010
Replay number (International): +1.919.882.2331
Replay Passcode: 33369
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Playback of the conference call will be available until March 26, 2020 at 12:00 a.m. Eastern time. Playback of the webcast w ill be
available until March 12, 2021. In addition, a transcript of the call will be archived on the company’s website:
https://www.fortunasilver.com/investors/financials/2019/.
About Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.
Fortuna is a growth oriented, precious metal producer with its primary assets being the Caylloma silver mine in southern Peru, the
San Jose silver -gold mine in Mexico and the Lindero gold project, currently under construction, in Argentina. The Company is
selectively pursuing acquisition opportunities throughout the Americas and in select other areas. For more information, please visit
its website at www.fortunasilver.com.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
Jorge A. Ganoza
President, CEO, and Director
Fortuna Silver Mines Inc.
Trading symbols: NYSE: FSM | TSX: FVI
Investor Relations:
Carlos Baca
T (Peru): +51.1.616.6060, ext. 0
Forward-looking Statements
This news release contains forward -looking statements which constitute "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian
securities legislation and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 (collectively, "Forward-looking Statements"). All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, are Forward-looking
Statements and are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those reflected in the Forward-looking Statements. The Forward-looking Statements in this news release include, without limitation, statements
about the Company's plans for its mines and mineral properties; the Company’s explora tion activities, including related capital expenditures; the
timing of the completion of construction at Lindero; the timing of the placing of the ore on the leach pad and the first dore pour; the costs related to
the construction of the Lindero Project; the timing of commissioning, and timing of commencement of commercial production of the Lindero Project;
the Company's business strategy, plans and outlook; the merit of the Company's mines and mineral properties; the future finan cial or operating
performance of the Company; 2020 production and cost guidance; and proposed expenditures. Often, but not always, these Forward -looking
Statements can be identified by the use of words such as "estimated", “expected”, “anticipated”, "potential", " open", "future", "assumed",
"projected", "used", "detailed", "has been", "gain", "planned", "reflecting", "will", "containing", "remaining", "to be", or statements that events,
"could" or "should" occur or be achieved and similar expressions, including negative variations.
Forward-looking Statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, perfo rmance or
achievements of the Company to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the Forward-looking
Statements. Such uncertainties and factors include, among others, changes in general economic conditions and financial market s; changes in prices
for silver and other metals; fluctuation in foreign exchange rates; inflation; any extension of the currency controls in Argentina; technological and
operational hazards in Fortuna's mining and mine development activities; delays in the completion of the construction and commissioning at Lindero
may cause delays in the commencement of commercial production; delays in the commissioning and start up of Lindero may increase the costs at
Lindero; risks inherent in mineral exploration; uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral reserves, mine ral resources, and metal recoveries;
governmental and other approvals; political unrest or instability in countries where Fortuna is active; risks relating to a global pandemic; labor
relations issues; as well as those factors discussed under "Risk Factors " in the Company's Annual Information Form. Although the Company has
attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in Forward-looking
Statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.
Forward-looking Statements contained herein are based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management, including but not
limited to expectations regarding the Company's plans for its mines and mineral properties; mine production costs; expected trends in mineral prices
and currency exchange rates; the accuracy of the Company's current mineral resource and reserve estimates; that the Compan y's activities will be in