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Fortune Minerals and Rio Tinto Collaborate to Expand North American Critical Minerals Production

Corporate Updates

Fortune Minerals and Rio Tinto Collaborate to Expand North American

Critical Minerals Production

LONDON, Ontario--(BUSINESS WIRE)--September 29, 2023--Fortune Minerals Limited

(“Fortune”) (www.fortuneminerals.com) and Rio Tinto are collaborating to develop technology

that will improve recovery of the critical minerals cobalt and bismuth. Under a Memorandum of

Understanding signed between the companies, testing will be done at Rio Tinto Kennecott’s

integrated copper mining and smelting operations in Utah and at Fortune’s planned Alberta

Refinery.

The partnership aims to maximize the value of critical mineral supply chain investments and

increase Fortune’s planned cobalt and bismuth refining operations to process co-product streams

of the minerals recovered from the Kennecott smelter.

In 2020, the Canadian and U.S. governments signed a Joint Action Plan on Critical Mineral

Collaboration to enable more North American production of the Critical Minerals needed in new

technologies. Cobalt and bismuth are both included in this list and are used for sustainable

energy resources. Fortune and Rio Tinto are pleased to establish this partnership and work

together to expand North American supply chains.

Cobalt is used to manufacture lithium-ion rechargeable batteries and store energy in electric

vehicles, portable electronics, and stationary storage cells. Bismuth is used in automotive

coatings, paints, and low temperature alloys and castings. Consumption is growing primarily as a

non-toxic and environmentally safe replacement for lead for products used in potable drinking

water sources and electronics, glass, and ammunition. A significant new use for bismuth is in

environmentally safe, high density plugs to properly decommission oil and gas wells, preventing

greenhouse gas leakage, blowouts, and aquifer contamination. Manganese-bismuth magnets have

also been identified for potential replacement of rare earth elements in electric vehicle

powertrains.

Robin Goad, President and CEO of Fortune Minerals said, “Working with Rio Tinto to recover

metals from their co-product streams is part of our corporate strategy to expand production of

critical minerals, and we are excited to be working with one of the world’s premier mining

companies on the first of these opportunities. This collaboration could provide a solution to

support greater production of the metals needed for the energy transition and growing

sustainable economy.”

Rio Tinto Kennecott Managing Director Nate Foster commented, “We are committed to find

better ways to provide the materials the world needs to grow and decarbonize. We are

enthusiastic about this partnership with Fortune Minerals as we continue looking at our waste

streams to develop new, sustainable sources of critical minerals here in North America.”

Rio Tinto is a multinational diversified mining company with a global footprint that includes the

world-class Kennecott integrated operations outside of Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A. For 120

years, Kennecott has been mining and processing copper and other minerals including gold,

silver, molybdenum and tellurium from the rich ore body of the Bingham Canyon Mine.

Fortune is developing its 100 percent owned, vertically integrated NICO Cobalt-Gold-Bismuth-

Copper Project in Canada. This Critical Minerals asset is comprised of a planned mine, mill and

concentrator in the Northwest Territories and a related hydrometallurgical refinery in Alberta

where concentrates from the mine would be processed.

Fortune and Rio Tinto are working together to assess different process methods and technology

options to recover the bismuth and cobalt contained in Kennecott’s smelter waste streams. This

includes assessing the effectiveness of blending Rio Tinto’s intermediate products with NICO

Project concentrates and conducting batch recovery tests using Fortune’s refinery flow sheets.

About Fortune Minerals:

Fortune is a Canadian mining company focused on developing the vertically integrated NICO

Cobalt-Gold-Bismuth-Copper Critical Minerals project in the Northwest Territories and Alberta.

The NICO Project consists of a planned open pit and underground mine and concentrator and a

related refinery in Alberta where the Company will process concentrates from the mine to value

added metals and chemicals. The NICO Project is an advanced development stage asset that has

received environmental assessment approval and the major mine permits for the Northwest

Territories facilities. The NICO Project has been assessed in positive Feasibility and Front-End

Engineering and Design studies that will be updated to reflect recent project optimizations and

the new proposed refinery site in Alberta.

This press release contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within

the meaning of applicable securities legislation. This forward-looking information includes

statements with respect to, among other things, a commercially feasible collaboration with Rio

Tinto to expand critical minerals production, the successful construction and completion of the

proposed hydrometallurgical refinery at the Alberta site, and the Company’s plans to develop

the NICO Project, including the development and construction of the planned NICO cobalt-gold-

bismuth-copper mine and concentrator. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions

and estimates of management as well as certain assumptions at the date the information is given

(including, in respect of the forward-looking information contained in this press release,

assumptions regarding: the feasible collaboration with Rio Tinto, the Company’s ability to

secure the necessary financing, the Company’s ability to complete construction of a NICO

Project refinery; the Company’s ability to arrange the necessary financing to continue

operations and develop the NICO Project; the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals for

the construction and operation of the NICO Project, including the planned NICO cobalt-gold-

bismuth-copper mine and concentrator and the timing thereof; growth in the demand for cobalt;

the time required to construct the NICO Project; and the economic environment in which the

Company will operate in the future, including the price of gold, cobalt and other by-product

metals, anticipated costs and the volumes of metals to be produced at the NICO Project).

However, such forward-looking information is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and

other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in

the forward-looking information. These factors include the risks that global geopolitical

situations may interfere with the Company’s ability to continue development of the NICO

Project, the MOU with Rio Tinto may not result in a commercially feasible or mutually

beneficial relationship, the Company may not be able to finance and develop NICO on

favourable terms or at all, uncertainties with respect to the receipt or timing of required permits,

approvals and agreements for the development of the NICO Project, including the related

hydrometallurgical refinery, the construction of the NICO Project may take longer than

anticipated, the Company may not be able to secure offtake agreements for the metals to be

produced at the NICO Project, the Sue-Dianne Property may not be developed to the point

where it can provide mill feed to the NICO Project, the inherent risks involved in the exploration

and development of mineral properties and in the mining industry in general, the market for

products that use cobalt or bismuth may not grow to the extent anticipated, the future supply of

cobalt and bismuth may not be as limited as anticipated, the risk of decreases in the market

prices of cobalt, bismuth and other metals to be produced by the NICO Project, discrepancies

between actual and estimated Mineral Resources or between actual and estimated metallurgical

recoveries, uncertainties associated with estimating Mineral Resources and Reserves and the

risk that even if such Mineral Resources prove accurate the risk that such Mineral Resources

may not be converted into Mineral Reserves once economic conditions are applied, the

Company’s production of cobalt, bismuth and other metals may be less than anticipated and

other operational and development risks, market risks and regulatory risks. Readers are

cautioned to not place undue reliance on forward-looking information because it is possible that

predictions, forecasts, projections, and other forms of forward-looking information will not be

achieved by the Company. The forward-looking information contained herein is made as of the

date hereof and the Company assumes no responsibility to update or revise it to reflect new

events or circumstances, except as required by law.

Contacts

For further information:

Fortune Minerals Limited

Troy Nazarewicz

Investor Relations Manager

[email protected]

Tel: (519) 858-8188

www.fortuneminerals.com