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E3 Lithium Initiates Permitting Process for the Clearwater Project Central Processing Facility with Submission of EPEA Application Submission of the EPEA application and initiation of the Directive 056 facility notification and consultation

Mine Development & Operations Permits & Approvals Metallurgy & Processing

Suite 1520 – 300 5th Ave SW

Calgary, AB T2P 3C4

Tel: +1 (587) 324-2775

Email: [email protected]

Website: e3lithium.ca

E3 Lithium Initiates Permitting Process for the Clearwater Project Central

Processing Facility with Submission of EPEA Application

Submission of the EPEA application and initiation of the Directive 056 facility notification and consultation

program kick off the permitting process for the Clearwater Project Central Processing Facility

CALGARY, ALBERTA, December 8, 2025 – E3 LITHIUM LTD. (TSXV: ETL) (FSE: OW3) (OTCQX: EEMMF), “E3”,

“E3 Lithium” or the “Company,” a leader in Canadian lithium development, has submitted its Environmental

Protection and Enhancement Act (“EPEA”) application to the Alberta Energy Regulator (“AER”) and has initiated

the formal AER Directive 056 (“D56”) notification and consultation program for its Clearwater Project Central

Processing Facility (“CPF”).

The EPEA application represents a significant step forward in advancing E3 Lithium’s commercialization plans

for lithium production in Alberta. EPEA is a provincially mandated submission common for facilities of this

nature in Alberta. T he EPEA application describes the Clearwater Project, its main process operat ions, and

outlines the environmental management plans and mitigation strategies that will be deployed by E3 to ensure

that its Clearwater lithium extraction and processing facility is operated safely and responsibly.

The first step in the D56 application process is the formal consultation and notification of stakeholders in the

area surrounding the CPF prior to the formal permit application to the AER, which is separate from the EPEA

application that has been submitted by E3. The consultation and notification process began in late November

and E3 anticipates submitting the D56 facility application for the CPF in early 2026. An approved D56 license

for the CPF will provide the required provincial government authority to construct and operate the CPF. When

approved, the application ensures that the CPF meets Alberta’s safety, environmental, and land-use standards

and that E3 Lithium has completed meaningful engagement with stakeholders.

The Permitting Process for the Lithium Production Facility

In Alberta, brine hosted minerals are regulated through the AER , which determines the overall process and

outlines, through Directives, the application-specific licenses required to build and operate. The CPF, which

will host the lithium production equipment, requires both approval under D56 and EPEA, which are separate

applications.

The production of the brine through wells and pipelines is also governed under D56, with specific sections for

these types of application. Each well and pipeline will be subject to individual approvals after consultation with

landowners, similar to the current consultation process for the CPF. The full production and reinjection of brine

is then governed through a reservoir scheme application under AER Directive 065 . E3 will be conducting

consultation for the wells and pipe lines through 2026 for the first phase of development. Additional permits

for power facilities are also underway and the Project will need a municipal development permit issued by the

county. Additional information on permit application process can be found on the AER website at www.aer.ca.

Suite 1520 – 300 5th Ave SW

Calgary, AB T2P 3C4

Tel: +1 (587) 324-2775

Email: [email protected]

Website: e3lithium.ca

“The Mineral Resource Development Act, passed in late 2021, provided a regulatory framework to the AER for

lithium in brine, with E3 Lithium being the first company to receive a facility license under this framework for

its Demonstration Facility ,” said Chris Doornbos, President and CEO of E3 Lithium. “ The submission of the

EPEA application and commencement of the consultation process for the D56 permit comes after 2 years of

early engagement with the most proximal landowners. We appreciate the ongoing communication with local

stakeholders whose feedback has been impactful as we have finalized the design of the facility. Starting th e

permitting marks an important milestone in the progression of our Clearwater Project toward commercial

operations.”

The application for the facility would enable production of up to 32,000 tonnes per year of lithium carbonate

(“LC”). E3 Lithium’s current development plans bring the Clearwater Project into production in phases , with

Phase 1 production targeted to be approximately 12,000 tonnes of LC per year. Timeframes to receive approval

for facility licenses of this nature in Alberta are typically six months. Given this is the first EPEA application

for a lithium production facility, the Company is anticipating a longer timeframe.

Clearwater Project Central Processing Facility

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Chris Doornbos, President, CEO & Chair

E3 Lithium Ltd.

E3 Lithium - Investor Relations

[email protected]

587-324-2775

Suite 1520 – 300 5th Ave SW

Calgary, AB T2P 3C4

Tel: +1 (587) 324-2775

Email: [email protected]

Website: e3lithium.ca

E3 Lithium - Media Inquiries

[email protected]

587-324-2775

About E3 Lithium

E3 Lithium is a development company with a total of 21.2 million tonnes of lithium carbonate

equivalent (LCE) Measured and Indicated 1 as well as 0.3 Mt LCE Inferred mineral resources 2 in

Alberta and 2.5 Mt LCE Inferred mineral resources 3 in Saskatchewan. The Clearwater Pre -

Feasibility Study outlined a 1.13 Mt LCE proven and probable mineral reserve with a pre -tax

NPV(8%) of USD 5.2 Billion with a 29.2% IRR and an after -tax NPV(8%) of USD 3.7 Billion with a

24.6% IRR1.

1: The Clearwater Project NI 43-101 Pre-Feasibility Study, effective June 20, 2024, identified 16.2

Mt LCE (measured and indicated) and is available on the E3 Lithium’s website

(www.e3lithium.ca/technical-reports/) and SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca).

2: The mineral resource NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Garrington District Lithium Resource

Estimate, effective June 25, 2025, identified 5.0 Mt LCE (measured and indicated) and 0.3 Mt

LCE (inferred) and will be available on the E3 Lithium’s website (www.e3lithium.ca/technical-

reports/) and SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) within 45 days of this news release.

3: The mineral resource NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Estevan Lithium District, effective May

23, 2024, identified 2.5 Mt LCE (inferred) and is available on the E3 Lithium’s website

(www.e3lithium.ca/technical-reports/) and SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca). 

Unless otherwise indicated, Kevin Carroll, P. Eng., Chief Development Officer and a Qualified

Person under National Instrument 43 -101, has reviewed and approved the technical information

contained on this news release.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

This news release includes certain forward -looking statements as well as management’s objectives,

strategies, beliefs and intentions or forward -looking information within the meaning of applicable securities

laws. Forward-looking statements are frequently identified by such words as “believe”, “may”, “will”, “plan”,

“expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “intend”, “project”, “potential”, “possible” and similar words referring to

future events and results. Forward -looking statements are based on the current opinions, expectations,

estimates and assumptions of management in light of its experience, perception of historical trends, and

results of the PFS, but such statements are not guarantees of future performance. In particular, this news

release contains forward-looking information relating to: the expected timelines for the assembly, testing and

commissioning of the demonstration equipment; production, pretreatment, purification, volume reduction and

conversion process and features and the expected outcomes thereof; the Company’s expectations regarding

the production of lithium carbonate; plans and objectives of management for the Company’s operations of the

Demonstration Facility; and the inherent hazards associated with mineral exploration and mining operations.

In preparing the forward-looking information in this news release, the Company has applied several material

Suite 1520 – 300 5th Ave SW

Calgary, AB T2P 3C4

Tel: +1 (587) 324-2775

Email: [email protected]

Website: e3lithium.ca

assumptions, including, but not limited to, that any additional financing needed will be available on reasonable

terms; the exchange rates for the U.S. and Canadian currencies will be consistent with the Company’s

expectations; that the current exploration , development, environmental and other objectives concerning the

Demonstration Facility can be achieved and that its other corporate activities will proceed as expected; that

general business and economic conditions will not change in a materially adverse manner and that all

necessary governmental approvals for the planned activities on the Demonstration Facility will be obtained in

a timely manner and on acceptable terms.

All forward-looking information (including future-orientated financial information) is inherently uncertain and

subject to a variety of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the speculative nature of mineral

exploration and development, fluctuating commodity prices, the effectiveness and feasibility of emerging

lithium extraction technologies which have not yet been tested or proven on a commercial scale or on the

Company’s brine, risks related to the availability of financing on commercially reas onable terms and the

expected use of proceeds; operations and contractual obligations; changes in estimated mineral reserves or

mineral resources; future prices of lithium and other metals; availability of third party contractors; availability

of equipment; failure of equipment to operate as anticipated; accidents, effects of weather and other natural

phenomena and other risks associated with the mineral exploration industry; the Company’s lack of operating

revenues; currency fluctuations; risks related to dependence on key personnel; estimates used in financial

statements proving to be incorrect; competitive risks and the availability of financing, as described in more

detail in our recent securities filings available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ ( www.sedarplus.ca).

Actual events or results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements and we

caution against placing undue reliance thereon. We assume no obligation to revise or update these forward -

looking statements except as required by applicable law.