Ero Copper announces updated mineral reserves and resources for the MCSA Mining Complex and the NX Gold Mine
January 6, 2022
Ero Copper announces updated mineral reserves and resources for the MCSA Mining Complex
and the NX Gold Mine
Vancouver, British Columbia – Ero Copper Corp. (TSX: ERO, NYSE: ERO) (“Ero” or the
“Company”) is pleased to announce the results of its 2021 updated National Instrument 43-101
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) compliant mineral reserve and resource
estimates on its 99.6% owned MCSA Mining Complex located in Bahia State, Brazil and its 97.6%
owned NX Gold Mine, located in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The updated mineral reserve and mineral
resource estimates incorporate drilling activities and mining depletion on the properties through
September 30, 2021. For the latest mineral reserve and resource update on the Company's Boa
Esperança Project please refer the 2021 Boa Esperança Technical Report (as defined below).
Highlights of the 2021 update include:
• In total, at the same cut-off grades, a 13% increase in total proven and probable mineral reserves
at the MCSA Mining Complex with a significant 56% increase in mineral reserves within the
Deepening Extension Zone of the Pilar Mine that remains open for potential expansion; and,
• A 32% increase in measured and indicated mineral resources ( 25% increase in proven and
probable reserves) for the NX Gold Mine, at the same cut-off grades. These increases are driven
by extensions of the Santo Antonio Vein and the maiden mineral reserve estimate for the
Matinha Vein that remains open for potential expansion and is expected to become an integral
part of the operation in the coming years.
Deepening Extension Zone Highlights, Pilar Mine
• Exceptional drill results continue to demonstrate significant year-on-year increases in the grade
and contained copper of the Deepening Extension Zone of the Pilar Mine since its initial
discovery in 2018, further supporting the Company's decision to construct a larger 6.3 meter
finished diameter external shaft (vs. 4.5 meters previously) to maximize the value of the mine;
◦ Proven and probable mineral reserves within the Deepening Extension Zone increased by
56% to 194.2 kt of contained copper ( 11.0 Mt grading 1.76% copper) compared to 124.6 kt
of contained copper (7.4 Mt grading 1.68% copper) in 2020;
◦ Measured and indicated mineral resources, inclusive of mineral reserves, within the
Deepening Extension Zone increased by 55% year-on-year to 217.1 kt of contained copper
(10.4 Mt grading 2.08% copper) compared to 140.0 kt of contained copper ( 7.5 Mt grading
1.86% copper) in 2020; and,
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◦ Inferred mineral resources within the Deepening Extension Zone increased by 37% to 130.1
kt of contained copper ( 6.1 Mt grading 2.14% copper) compared to 94.8 kt of contained
copper (4.5 Mt grading 2.12% copper) in 2020.
Deepening Extension Mineral Resource Evolution since 2018
(contained copper in kt)
Note: Mineral resource estimates were prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and
Petroleum (“CIM”) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on
May 10, 2014 (the “CIM Standards”), and the CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice
Guidelines, adopted by CIM Council on November 23, 2003 (the “CIM Guidelines”), using geostatistical and/or classical
methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate for the deposit. Please see the 2018 Technical Report, 2019
Technical Report or 2020 Technical Report, as applicable and as defined below, for a discussion on the assumptions,
parameters and methods used to estimate the mineral resources and reserves. 2021 mineral resource effective date of
September 30, 2021. Presented indicated mineral resources inclusive of probable mineral reserves. Mineral resources that
are not mineral reserves do not have a demonstrated economic viability. All figures have been rounded to the relative
accuracy of the estimates.
MCSA Mining Complex Highlights, including the Deepening Extension Zone
• Proven and probable mineral reserves increased by 13% to 607.1 kt of contained copper (59.3 Mt
grading 1.02% copper) compared to 536.0 kt of contained copper ( 50.5 Mt grading 1.06%
copper) in 2020;
• Measured and indicated mineral resources, inclusive of mineral reserves, increased 6% to
1,221.1 kt of contained copper ( 104.7 Mt grading 1.17%) compared to 1,154.9 kt of contained
copper (102.8 Mt grading 1.12% copper) in 2020; and,
• Inferred mineral resources increased 21% to 473.4 kt of contained copper ( 43.3 Mt grading
1.09% copper) compared to 390.6 kt of contained copper ( 39.2 Mt grading 1.00% copper) in
2020.
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NX Gold Mine Highlights
• Proven and probable mineral reserves increased 25% to 306.8 koz of contained gold (1,104 kt
grading 8.64 gpt gold) compared to 244.7 koz of contained gold (862 kt grading 8.83 gpt gold) in
2020;
• Measured and indicated mineral resources, inclusive of mineral reserves, increased 32% to 357.3
koz of contained gold (1,081 kt grading 10.28 gpt gold) compared to 269.9 koz of contained gold
(770 kt grading 10.90 gpt gold) in 2020;
• Within the Santo Antonio Vein, proven and probable mineral reserves increased by 13% to 277.5
koz of contained gold (958 kt grading 9.01 gpt gold) compared to 244.7 koz of contained gold
(862 kt grading 8.83 gpt gold) in 2020;
• Within the Santo Antonio Vein, measured and indicated mineral resources, inclusive of mineral
reserves, increased by 20% to 322.4 koz of contained gold (950 kt grading 10.56 gpt gold)
compared to 269.2 koz of contained gold (763 kt grading 10.97 gpt gold) in 2020, driven
primarily by conversion of inferred mineral resources delineated in 2020; and,
• Within the Matinha Vein, maiden mineral reserve estimate with probable mineral reserves of
29.4 koz gold (146 kt grading 6.26 gpt gold) while inferred mineral resources increased by 79%
to 104.2 koz of contained gold (310 kt grading 10.47 gpt gold) compared to 58.2 koz of
contained gold (149 kt grading 12.15 gpt gold) in 2020.
Commenting on the re sults, David Strang, CEO, st ated, “The meaningful growth of our asset base, as
reflected i n o ur 2 021 mi neral r eserve a nd r esource update continues to dem onstrate o ur a bility t o
deliver or ganic growt h and gene rate s hareholder value t hrough explorat ion. Our annual results are
highlighted b y t he significant increase s i n the m ineral r eserves a nd resource s w ithin t he Dee pening
Extension Zone.
“Over the last year, the Deepening Extension Zone continued to exceed our own lofty expectations with
respect to mineral re serve and resource size and q uality. The demonstrated year-on-year growth in the
high-grade s uperpod t hrough o ur ongoing dri ll c ampaigns since 2018 highli ghts the pote ntial of t he
zone, which remains open. These results support our decision in 2021 to undertake a larger redesign of
the ne w e xternal shaft. T he re design doe s require a g reater upfront i nvestment but w ill, ov er time ,
enhance the pr oject's v alue and provide opt ionality ov er the long-te rm as w e c ontinue to l ook to
increase overall production volumes from the Pilar Mine.
"In addition t o significant growth in the Dee pening Extension Zone's mineral reserves and resources,
drilling throughout t he y ear at t he V ermelhos M ine and t hroughout the broader C uraçá V alley
continued to deliver growth in overall mineral reserves and resources. These additions were more than
sufficient to replace depletion during the year relative to our 2020 update, ev en as we increased our
annual copper production rate.
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“At the NX Gold Mine, demonstrated extensions of the Santo Antonio Vein and Matinha Vein during the
year both serve as further evidence of the intrinsic value and exploration potential of the broader land
package surrounding the mine. In 2022, we will focus on extending mineralization within the Matinha
Vein as we integrate it into our operations as an additional feed source for the mill.
"As a core tenet of our organic growth strategy, we are pleased to see our investment in exploration
continue to generate a pipeline of high-return actionable growth projects across our portfolio. Looking
ahead to 2022, our in- and near-mine exploration plans for the year include expanded drilling activities
in the upper levels of the Pilar Mine in support of a two-mine system, extending the known limits of the
high-grade Vermelhos Mine main orebodies to depth and continuing to define several growth projects
throughout the MCSA Mining Complex and the NX Gold Mine."
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2021 MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE UPDATE
2021 Mineral Reserves &
Resources
2020 Mineral Reserves &
Resources Change
Tonnes
(kt)
Grade
(Cu %)
Contained
Cu (kt)
Tonnes
(kt)
Grade
(Cu %)
Contained
Cu (kt)
Contained
Cu (kt) %
Deepening Extension Zone, Pilar Mine
Proven Reserves 19 1.56 0.3 — — — 0.3 NA
Probable Reserves 10,996 1.76 193.9 7,432 1.68 124.6 69.3 56
Proven & Probable Reserves1 11,016 1.76 194.2 7,432 1.68 124.6 69.6 56
Measured Resources 4 1.77 0.1 — — — 0.1 NA
Indicated Resources 10,439 2.08 217.0 7,527 1.86 140.0 76.9 55
Measured & Indicated Resources 10,442 2.08 217.1 7,527 1.86 140.0 77.0 55
Inferred Resources 6,095 2.14 130.1 4,476 2.12 94.8 35.3 37
MCSA Mining Complex, including Deepening Extension Zone
Underground, including Deepening Extension Zone
Proven Reserves 9,177 1.49 136.8 9,707 1.63 158.2 (21.4) (14)
Probable Reserves 20,797 1.42 295.6 17,516 1.34 235.6 60.1 25
Proven & Probable Reserves1 29,974 1.44 432.4 27,224 1.45 393.8 38.7 10
Measured Resources 30,355 1.63 493.7 33,888 1.56 527.3 (33.7) (6)
Indicated Resources 39,005 1.33 519.9 34,292 1.23 420.6 99.3 24
Measured & Indicated Resources 69,360 1.46 1,013.6 68,180 1.39 947.9 65.7 7
Inferred Resources 40,331 1.14 458.3 36,271 1.05 379.8 78.5 21
Open Pit
Proven Reserves 15,680 0.59 92.0 11,757 0.60 70.1 21.9 31
Probable Reserves 13,627 0.61 82.7 11,474 0.63 72.2 10.6 15
Proven & Probable Reserves 29,306 0.60 174.7 23,230 0.61 142.3 32.4 23
Measured Resources 16,777 0.61 103.0 15,270 0.63 96.6 6.5 7
Indicated Resources 18,563 0.56 104.5 19,335 0.57 110.5 (5.9) (5)
Measured & Indicated Resources 35,340 0.59 207.5 34,605 0.60 207.0 0.5 —
Inferred Resources 3,000 0.50 15.1 2,930 0.37 10.8 4.3 40
Total MCSA Mining Complex, including Deepening Extension Zone
Proven Reserves 24,857 0.92 228.8 21,464 1.06 228.3 0.5 —
Probable Reserves 34,423 1.10 378.3 28,990 1.06 307.7 70.6 23
Proven & Probable Reserves 59,280 1.02 607.1 50,454 1.06 536.0 71.1 13
Measured Resources 47,132 1.27 596.7 49,158 1.27 623.9 (27.2) (4)
Indicated Resources 57,568 1.08 624.4 53,627 0.99 531.0 93.4 18
Measured & Indicated Resources 104,700 1.17 1,221.1 102,785 1.12 1,154.9 66.2 6
Inferred Resources 43,331 1.09 473.4 39,201 1.00 390.6 82.8 21
1. In the mine design of the Pilar and Vermelhos underground mines, certain stopes include measured and indicated as well as
inferred resource blocks. In these instances, inferred resource blocks within the defined mining shape were assigned zero
grade. Development occurring within marginal ore, above the operational cut-off grade, has also been included in the
mineral reserve estimate. See below notes on mineral reserve and resource estimates for additional technical and scientific
information.
2. 2021 mineral reserve and resource estimates are effective as at September 30, 2021. Presented mineral resources inclusive
of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have a demonstrated economic viability. See
below notes on mineral reserve and resource estimates for additional technical and scientific information.
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2021 Mineral Reserves &
Resources
2020 Mineral Reserves &
Resources Change
Tonnes
(kt)
Grade
(Au gpt)
Contained
Au (koz)
Tonnes
(kt)
Grade
(Au gpt)
Contained
Au (koz)
Contained
Au (koz) %
NX Gold Mine
Santo Antonio Vein
Proven Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Probable Reserves 958 9.01 277.5 862 8.83 244.7 32.8 13
Proven & Probable Reserves 958 9.01 277.5 862 8.83 244.7 32.8 13
Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA
Indicated Resources 950 10.56 322.4 763 10.97 269.2 53.2 20
Measured & Indicated Resources 950 10.56 322.4 763 10.97 269.2 53.2 20
Inferred Resources 248 2.99 23.9 268 13.08 112.6 (88.7) (79)
Matinha Vein
Proven Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Probable Reserves 146 6.26 29.4 — — — 29.4 NA
Proven & Probable Reserves 146 6.26 29.4 — — — 29.4 NA
Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA
Indicated Resources 124 8.55 34.1 — — — 34.1 NA
Measured & Indicated Resources 124 8.55 34.1 — — — 34.1 NA
Inferred Resources 310 10.47 104.2 149 12.15 58.2 46.0 79
Brás & Buracão Veins
Proven Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Probable Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Proven & Probable Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA
Indicated Resources 7 3.36 0.7 7 3.36 0.7 — —
Measured & Indicated Resources 7 3.36 0.7 7 3.36 0.7 — —
Inferred Resources 157 4.71 23.8 157 4.71 23.8 — —
Total, NX Gold Mine
Proven Reserves — — — — — — — NA
Probable Reserves 1,104 8.64 306.8 862 8.83 244.7 62.2 25
Proven & Probable Reserves 1,104 8.64 306.8 862 8.83 244.7 62.2 25
Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA
Indicated Resources 1,081 10.28 357.3 770 10.90 269.9 87.3 32
Measured & Indicated Resources 1,081 10.28 357.3 770 10.90 269.9 87.3 32
Inferred Resources 714 6.61 151.9 574 10.55 194.6 (42.7) (22)
1. 2021 mineral reserve and resource estimates are effective as at September 30, 2021. Presented mineral resources inclusive
of mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have a demonstrated economic viability. See
below notes on mineral reserve and resource estimates for additional technical and scientific information.
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NOTES ON MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE TABLES
Mineral reserves are presented inclusive of mineral resources. All figures have been rounded to the
relative accuracy of the estimates. Summed amounts may not add correctly due to rounding. Mineral
resources that are not mineral reserves do not have a demonstrated economic viability.
Estimates for the MCSA Mining Complex and the NX Gold Mine are prepared by or under the
supervision of and verified by Mr. Emerson Ricardo Re, MSc, MBA, MAusIMM (CP) (No. 305892),
Registered Member (No. 0138) (Chilean Mining Commission) and Resource Manager of the Company,
who is a Qualified Person as such term is defined under NI 43-101. The technical and scientific
information in this news release has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and has been reviewed,
verified and approved by Mr. Emerson Ricardo Re.
Reference herein of $ or USD is to United States dollars and BRL is to Brazilian reais. Mineral Reserves
for all active mines have been estimated using metal prices of $2.75/lb copper and $1,650/oz gold. The
exchange rates used were USD/BRL 5.23 for mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates for the
MCSA Mining Complex and USD/BRL 5.00 for mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates for the
NX Gold Mine.
MCSA Mining Complex
Mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates are effective as at September 30, 2021.
Underground mineral resource estimates have been constrained within newly developed 3D lithology
models applying a 0.45% and 0.20% copper grade envelope for high and marginal grade, respectively.
Within these envelopes, mineral resources for underground deposits were constrained using varying
stope dimensions of up to 20m by 10m by 35m applying a 0.51% copper cut-off grade, as well as a
0.32% copper marginal (or operational) cut-off grade. Mineral resources have been estimated using
ordinary kriging inside 5m by 5m by 5m block sizes. The mineral resource estimates were prepared in
accordance with the CIM Standards, and the CIM Guidelines, using geostatistical and/or classical
methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate to the deposit.
A low-grade envelope using a cut-off grade of 0.20% copper for underground deposits was used to
develop a dilution envelope and development block model that was included to define the grade of
blocks within the dilution envelope in the planning and design of stopes within the mineral resources
and mineral reserve estimate.
Open pit mineral resource estimates have been constrained within newly developed 3D lithology models
using a 0.21% copper cut-off grade for open pit deposits. Mineral resources have been estimated using
ordinary kriging inside 5m by 5m by 5m block sizes. The mineral resource estimates were prepared in
accordance with the CIM Standards, and the CIM Guidelines, using geostatistical and/or classical
methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate to the deposit.
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Mineral reserves are the economic portion of the measured and indicated mineral resources. Mining
dilution and recovery factors vary for specific mineral reserve sources and are influenced by factors such
as deposit type, deposit shape, stope orientation and selected mining method. In the mine design of the
Pilar and Vermelhos underground mines, certain stopes include measured and indicated as well as
inferred resource blocks. In these instances, inferred resource blocks within the defined mining shape
were assigned zero grade. In 2021, inferred blocks assigned zero grade totaled approximately 159,000
tonnes for the Deepening Extension Zone, 296,500 tonnes for the Pilar Underground Mine and
approximately 80,000 tonnes for the Vermelhos Underground Mine. Development occurring within
marginal ore, above the operational cut-off grade, has also been included in the mineral reserve estimate.
Dilution occurring from measured and indicated resource blocks was assigned grade based upon the
mineral resource grade of the blocks included in the dilution envelope.
Please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled "2020 Updated Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves Statements of Mineração Caraíba’s Vale do Curaçá Mineral Assets, Curaçá Valley" dated
January 14, 2021 with an effective date of October 1, 2020, prepared by Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodrigues,
FAIG, Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana, MAIG, Paulo Roberto Bergmann, FAusIMM, Fábio Valério
Câmara Xavier, MAIG and Dr. Augusto Ferreira Mendonça, RM SME all of GE21 Consultoria Mineral
Ltda. (“GE21”) and Dr. Beck (Alizeibek) Nader, FAIG of BNA Mining Solutions (the “2020 Technical
Report”) for technical information and assumptions related to the 2020 mineral reserve and mineral
resource estimate. Where applicable, please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled "2019
Updated Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Statements of Mineração Caraíba’s Vale do Curaçá
Mineral Assets, Curaçá Valley" dated November 25, 2019 with an effective date of September 18, 2019,
prepared by Rubens Jose De Mendonça, MAusIMM, of Planminas – Projectos e Consultoria em
Mineração Ltd. (“Planminas”), and Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodrigues, MAIG, Leonardo de Moraes Soares,
MAIG, and Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana, MAIG, all of GE21 (the “2019 Technical Report”) for
technical information and assumptions related to the 2019 mineral reserve and mineral resource
estimate. Where applicable, please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled "2018 Updated
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Statements of Mineração Caraíba’s Vale do Curaçá Mineral
Assets, Curaçá Valley" dated October 17, 2018 with an effective date of August 1, 2018, prepared by
Rubens Jose De Mendonça, MAusIMM, of Planminas, and Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodrigues, MAIG, Fábio
Valério Cãmara Xavier, MAIG, and Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana, MAIG, all of GE21 (the “2018
Technical Report”) for technical information and assumptions related to the 2018 mineral reserve and
mineral resource estimate.
Please refer to the table below for details related to the mineral reserve and resource growth of the
Deepening Extension Zone within the Pilar Underground Mine from 2018 to 2021.
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