ERO.TO · 2023-03-28 12:00:00

Ero Copper Announces 18% Increase in Mineral Reserves and Extension of Mine Life to 6 Years at the Xavantina Operations

Resource Estimates

March 28, 2023

Ero Copper Announces 18% Increase in Mineral Reserves and

Extension of Mine Life to 6 Years at the Xavantina Operations

Vancouver, British Columbia – Ero Copper Corp. (TSX: ERO, NYSE: ERO) ("Ero" or the

“Company”) is pleased to announce an update of its National Instrument 43-101 (“NI

43-101”) compliant mineral reserves and resources along with a life-of-mine ("LOM")

production plan for its Xavantina Operations, located in Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The

updated mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates incorporate drilling activities through

September 30, 2022 while mining depletion has been updated through the effective date of

the estimate, October 31, 2022.

HIGHLIGHTS

• 18% increase in proven and probable mineral reserves at the Xavantina Operations as

compared to the 2021 estimate, including a 15% increase at the Santo Antônio Vein

and a 45% increase at the Matinha Vein

• Proven and probable mineral reserve compound annual growth rate ("CAGR") of

approximately 95% from 2018 to 2022

• 22% increase in measured and indicated mineral resources at the Xavantina

Operations, inclusive of mineral reserves, as compared to the 2021 estimate

• Updated LOM production plan demonstrates the success of the Company's NX 60

initiative, with the Xavantina Operations expected to achieve over 60,000 ounces of

gold production in 2024 following the commencement of production from the Matinha

Vein in the second half of 2023

• Updated LOM production plan reflects an 8% increase in projected mill head grades

when compared to the same-year projections outlined in the Company's 2022 5-Year

Outlook (please refer to press release dated January 11, 2022)

• Excess mill capacity of approximately 25% continues to offer further expansion

potential

"Our Xavantina Operation continues to thrive and expand," stated David Strang, Chief

Executive Officer. "Since acquiring the mine in 2016 with no mineral reserves, no mine life,

and approximately 25,000 ounces of annual gold production, we have added significant value

to this operation through our investments in exploration and underground infrastructure. We

expect to produce over 50,000 ounces of gold this year and have a mine life that now extends

to 2028. Importantly, we continue to see strong additional exploration potential at both the

Santo Antônio and Matinha veins as well as across our regional exploration targets.

"Today's update also highlights the success of our NX 60 initiative, with our LOM plan

showing 60,000 ounces of gold production in 2024 following the commencement of

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

1 Ero Copper Corp

production from the Matinha Vein later this year. While I am pleased with Xavantina's

continued growth, I believe there is still significant value to unlock at this asset. Moving

forward, we hope to identify an additional vein that can serve as a third source of ore for the

Xavantina mill, allowing us to achieve potential throughput rates of up to 300,000 tonnes per

annum."

Xavantina Operations Proven & Probable Mineral Reserve Evolution Since IPO

(contained gold)

Note: Mineral reserve estimates were prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy

and Petroleum (“CIM”) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM

Council on May 10, 2014 (the “CIM Standards”), and the CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral

Reserves Best Practice Guidelines, adopted by CIM Council on November 29, 2019 (the “CIM Guidelines”),

using geostatistical and/or classical methods, plus economic and mining parameters appropriate for the

deposit. Please see the 2018 Xavantina Technical Report, 2019 Xavantina Technical Report and 2020

Xavantina Technical Report, as applicable and as defined below, for a discussion on the assumptions,

parameters and methods used to estimate the mineral resources and reserves. Please refer to the press

release dated January 6, 2022 for a discussion on the assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate

the mineral resources and reserves for 2021. Please refer to the Notes on Mineral Reserves and Mineral

Resources section of this press release for a discussion on the assumptions, parameters and methods used to

estimate the mineral reserves. 2022 mineral reserve estimate effective date of October 31, 2022. All figures

have been rounded to the relative accuracy of the estimates.

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

2 Ero Copper Corp

2022 LOM Plan, Mining & Milling Operations

The Company’s updated LOM production plan, prepared in conjunction with the updated

mineral reserve estimate, outlines a six-year mine life with total production of nearly 323,000

ounces and average annual production of approximately 57,350 ounces of gold from 2023 to

2026. In total, from 2023 to 2028, 1,272,773 tonnes of ore are projected to be mined and

processed at an average gold grade of approximately 8.52 grams per tonne.

Unit 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 LOM

Mining & Milling Operations

Tonnes Mined & Processed kt 169,469 221,771 218,435 215,852 215,841 231,405 1,272,773

Grade Processed Au gpt 10.56 9.12 9.07 8.86 7.15 6.88 8.52

Recovery % 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6 92.6

Recovered Gold koz 53,269 60,256 59,012 56,920 45,964 47,407 322,828

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

3 Ero Copper Corp

2022 MINERAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Santo Antonio Vein

Proven Reserves 301 10.89 105.4 — — — 105.4 NA

Probable Reserves 799 8.32 213.6 958 9.01 277.5 (63.9) (23)

Proven & Probable Reserves 1,100 9.02 318.9 958 9.01 277.5 41.5 15

Measured Resources 246 13.35 105.8 — — — 105.8 NA

Indicated Resources 826 10.41 276.5 950 10.56 322.4 (45.9) (14)

Measured & Indicated 1,073 11.09 382.3 950 10.56 322.4 59.9 19

Inferred Resources 77 9.29 23.0 248 2.99 23.9 (0.9) (4)

Matinha Vein

Proven Reserves — — — — — — — NA

Probable Reserves 213 6.24 42.6 146 6.26 29.4 13.3 45

Proven & Probable Reserves 213 6.24 42.6 146 6.26 29.4 13.3 45

Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA

Indicated Resources 186 8.92 53.3 124 8.55 34.1 19.2 56

Measured & Indicated 186 8.92 53.3 124 8.55 34.1 19.2 56

Inferred Resources 207 11.03 73.5 310 10.47 104.2 (30.7) (30)

Brás & Buracão Veins

Measured Resources — — — — — — — NA

Indicated Resources 7 3.36 0.7 7 3.36 0.7 — —

Measured & Indicated 7 3.36 0.7 7 3.36 0.7 — —

Inferred Resources 157 4.71 23.8 157 4.71 23.8 — —

Total Xavantina Operations

Proven Reserves 301 10.89 105.4 — — — 105.4 NA

Probable Reserves 1,012 7.88 256.2 1,104 8.64 306.8 (50.6) (16)

Proven & Probable Reserves 1,313 8.57 361.6 1,104 8.64 306.8 54.8 18

Measured Resources 246 13.35 105.8 — — — 105.8 NA

Indicated Resources 1,019 10.09 330.6 1,081 10.28 357.3 (26.7) (7)

Measured & Indicated Resources 1,265 10.73 436.4 1,081 10.28 357.3 79.1 22

Inferred Resources 441 8.48 120.2 714 6.61 151.9 (31.6) (21)

2022 Mineral Reserves &

Resources

2021 Mineral Reserves &

Resources Change

Tonnes

(kt)

Grade

(Au gpt)

Contained

Au (koz)

Tonnes

(kt)

Grade

(Au gpt)

Contained

Au (koz)

Contained

Au (koz) %

Note: 2022 mineral reserve and resource estimates are effective as at October 31, 2022. Presented mineral

resources are inclusive of mineral reserves. All figures have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the

estimates. Summed amounts may not add due to rounding. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do

not have a demonstrated economic viability. See below notes on mineral reserve and resource estimates for

additional technical and scientific information.

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

4 Ero Copper Corp

NOTES ON MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES

Mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates are effective as at October 31, 2022. Mineral

resources are presented inclusive of mineral reserves. All figures have been rounded to the

relative accuracy of the estimates. Summed amounts may not add due to rounding. Mineral

resources that are not mineral reserves do not have a demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral reserve and resource estimates for the Xavantina Operations are prepared under the

supervision of and verified by Mr. Cid Gonçalves Monteiro Filho, SME RM (04317974), MAIG

(No. 8444), MAusIMM (No. 3219148) and Resource Manager of the Company who is a

“qualified person” within the meanings of NI 43-101.

Reference herein of $ or USD is to United States dollars and BRL is to Brazilian reais. Mineral

Reserves for the Xavantina Operations have been estimated using a gold price of $1,650/oz,

and the exchange rate used for mineral reserve and resource estimates was USD/BRL 5.00.

Grade shells using a value of 1.20 gpt gold were used to generate a 3D mineralization model

of the Xavantina Operations. Within the grade shells, mineral resources were estimated using

ordinary kriging within 10 meter by 10 meter by 2 meter block size, with a minimum sub-

block size of 1.0 meter by 1.0 meter by 0.5 meter, and the mineral resource estimate was

constrained using a minimum stope dimension of 2.0 meters by 2.0 meters by 1.5 meters, a

cut-off of 1.20 gpt based on underground mining and processing costs of US$72 per tonne

and a gold price of US$1,900 per ounce.

Mineral reserve estimates were prepared in accordance with the CIM Standards and the CIM

Guidelines, using geostatistical and/or classical methods, plus economic and mining

parameters appropriate for the deposit. Mineral reserves are the economic portion of the

measured and indicated mineral resources. Mineral reserve estimates include operational

dilution of 17.4% plus planned dilution of approximately 8.5% within each stope for room-

and-pillar mining areas and operational dilution of 3.2% plus planned dilution of 21.2% for

cut-and-fill mining areas. Mining recovery of 92.5% and 94.7% assumed for room-and-pillar

and cut-and-fill areas, respectively. Practical mining shapes (wireframes) were designed

using geological wireframes / mineral resource block models as a guide.

Please refer to the Company's press release dated January 6, 2022 for technical information

and assumptions related to the 2021 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimate. Where

applicable, please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled "Mineral Resource and

Mineral Reserve Estimate of the NX Gold Mine, Nova Xavantina" dated January 8, 2021 with

an effective date of September 30, 2020, prepared by Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodrigues, FAIG,

Paulo Roberto Bergmann, FAusIMM, Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana, MAIG and Leonardo

de Moraes Soares, MAIG, all of GE21 for technical information and assumptions related to the

2020 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimate (the “2020 Xavantina Technical Report”).

Where applicable, please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled "Mineral Resource

and Mineral Reserve Estimate of the NX Gold Mine, Nova Xavantina" dated February 3, 2020

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

5 Ero Copper Corp

with an effective date of September 30, 2019, prepared by Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodrigues,

FAIG, Paulo Roberto Bergmann, FAusIMM, Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana, MAIG and

Leonardo de Moraes Soares, MAIG, all of GE21 for technical information and assumptions

related to the 2019 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimate (the “2019 Xavantina

Technical Report”). Where applicable, please refer to the NI 43-101 technical report entitled

"Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimate of the NX Gold Mine, Nova Xavantina" dated

January 21, 2019 with an effective date of August 31, 2018, prepared by Porfirio Cabaleiro

Rodrigues, FAIG, Paulo Roberto Bergmann, FAusIMM, Bernardo Horta de Cerqueira Viana,

MAIG and Leonardo de Moraes Soares, MAIG, all of GE21 for technical information and

assumptions related to the 2019 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimate (the “2018

Xavantina Technical Report”).

QUALIFIED PERSONS AND THE NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT

Mr. Cid Gonçalves Monteiro Filho, SME RM (04317974), MAIG (No. 8444), MAusIMM (No.

3219148) has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in

this press release. Mr. Monteiro is Resource Manager of the Company and is a “qualified

person” within the meanings of NI 43-101.

The Company will file the associated NI 43-101 compliant report on SEDAR

(www.sedar.com) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov), and publish this report on the Company’s

website (www.erocopper.com), within 45 days of this press release, which will serve as an

update to the 2020 Xavantina Technical Report.

QUALITY ASSURANCE & QUALITY CONTROL

Current QA/QC Program

At the Xavantina Operations, the Company is currently drilling on surface with third-party

contracted core drill rigs. During the period from September 2020 to September 2022, third

party drill rigs were operated by Servitec Foraco Sondagem S.A. who is independent of the

Company. Drill core is logged, photographed and split in half using a diamond core saw at

our secure core logging and storage facilities. Half of the drill core is retained on site and the

other half-core is used for analysis, with samples collected on a minimum of 0.2 meters and a

maximum of 2.0 meters with an average length of 0.5 meters. Sampling commences at least

1.0 meter before the start of the mineralized zone and continues at least 1.0 meter beyond

the limit of the mineralized zone. Sample collection is performed at our core logging facilities

with all sample preparation performed at ALS Brasil Ltda.'s laboratory or SGS Geosol -

Laboratórios Ltda's laboratory, both of which are located in Goiânia, Brazil. Samples are

analyzed by the certified laboratories of ALS Peru S.A. or SGS Geosol - Laboratórios Ltda,

both of whom are independent of the Company. Gold content is preferentially determined

using screen fire assay. If the sample isn't sufficiently weighted, fire assay is used. All sample

results used in the preparation of the 2022 updated mineral resource and reserve estimate

have been monitored through a quality assurance and quality control ("QA/QC") program that

includes the insertion of certified standards, blanks and field duplicates at a rate of one

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

6 Ero Copper Corp

standard, one blank, and one field duplicate sample per every 20 samples for a blended rate

of approximately 5%.

QA/QC Validation

The QA/QC validation process undertaken for the 2022 updated mineral resource and reserve

estimates for the Xavantina Operations is consistent with the process set out in the 2020

Xavantina Technical Report.

ABOUT ERO COPPER CORP

Ero Copper Corp is a high-margin, high-growth, clean copper producer with operations in

Brazil and corporate headquarters in Vancouver, B.C. The Company's primary asset is a

99.6% interest in the Brazilian copper mining company, MCSA, 100% owner of the

Company's Caraíba Operations (formerly known as the MCSA Mining Complex), which are

located in the Curaçá Valley, Bahia State, Brazil and include the Pilar and Vermelhos

underground mines, the Surubim mine, and the Tucumã Project (formerly known as Boa

Esperança), an IOCG-type copper project located in Pará, Brazil. The Company also owns

97.6% of NX Gold S.A. which owns the Xavantina Operations (formerly known as the NX

Gold Mine), namely comprised of an operating gold and silver mine located in Mato Grosso,

Brazil. Additional information on the Company and its operations, including technical reports

on the Caraíba Operations, Xavantina Operations and Tucumã Project, can be found on the

Company's website (www.erocopper.com), on SEDAR (www.sedar.com), and on EDGAR

(www.sec.gov). The Company’s shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange

and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ERO”.

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

7 Ero Copper Corp

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT

Courtney Lynn, VP, Corporate Development & Investor Relations

(604) 335-7504

[email protected]

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of

applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements include statements that use forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “could”,

“would”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “target”, “plan”, “expect”, “budget”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “schedule”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “potential”, “view” or the negative or grammatical variation thereof

or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Company's expected production at the Xavantina

Operations; the realization of the 2022 LOM Plan; the estimation of mine life, mineral reserves and mineral resources; the discovery of additional mineralized veins and the associated positive impact on

throughput rates; the significance of any particular exploration program or result and the Company’s expectations for current and future exploration plans including, but not limited to, planned areas of

additional exploration and the potential to convert any portion of the inferred mineral resource base to economically viable mineral reserves; estimated completion dates for certain milestones; estimated

commencement date for mining of certain mineralized zones; and any other statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future plans, intentions, levels of activity, results, performance or

achievements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to

materially differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks discussed in this press release and in the Company's Annual Information Form for the

year ended December 31, 2022 and dated March 7, 2023 (the "AIF") under the heading “Risk Factors”. The risks discussed in this press release and in the AIF are not exhaustive of the factors that may

affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or

achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to differ from

those anticipated, estimated or intended.

Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ

materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements involve statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and the Company’s actual results, achievements or other

future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred

to herein and in the AIF under the heading “Risk Factors”.

The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, many of which may be difficult to

predict and beyond the Company’s control. In connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this press release and in the AIF, the Company has made certain assumptions about, among other

things: continued effectiveness of the measures taken by the Company to mitigate the possible impact of COVID-19 on its workforce and operations; favourable equity and debt capital markets; the ability

to raise any necessary additional capital on reasonable terms to advance the production, development and exploration of the Company’s properties and assets; future prices of copper, gold and other metal

prices; the timing and results of exploration and drilling programs; the accuracy of any mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; the geology of the Caraíba Operations, the Xavantina Operations and

the Tucumã Project being as described in the respective technical report for each property; production costs; the accuracy of budgeted exploration, development and construction costs and expenditures; the

price of other commodities such as fuel; future currency exchange rates and interest rates; operating conditions being favourable such that the Company is able to operate in a safe, efficient and effective

manner; work force continuing to remain healthy in the face of prevailing epidemics, pandemics or other health risks (including COVID-19), political and regulatory stability; the receipt of governmental,

regulatory and third party approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; obtaining required renewals for existing approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; requirements under applicable

laws; sustained labour stability; stability in financial and capital goods markets; availability of equipment; positive relations with local groups and the Company’s ability to meet its obligations under its

agreements with such groups; and satisfying the terms and conditions of the Company’s current loan arrangements. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in forward-looking

statements are reasonable as of the date of this press release, these assumptions are subject to significant business, social, economic, political, regulatory, competitive and other risks and uncertainties,

contingencies and other factors that could cause actual actions, events, conditions, results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those projected in the forward-looking statements.

The Company cautions that the foregoing list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Other events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed

in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events

could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this press release and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result

of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as and to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

CAUTIONARY NOTES REGARDING MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates included in this press release and the documents incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with Ni 43-101 and the

CIM Standards. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning

mineral projects. Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and reserve and resource

information included herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this press release and the

documents incorporated by reference herein use the terms “measured resources,” “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards.

Further to recent amendments, mineral property disclosure requirements in the United States (the “U.S. Rules”) are governed by subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as

amended, which differ from the CIM Standards. As a foreign private issuer that is eligible to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system (the “MJDS”), Ero is not required

to provide disclosure on its mineral properties under the U.S. Rules and will continue to provide disclosure under NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards. If Ero ceases to be a foreign private issuer or loses its

eligibility to file its annual report on Form 40-F pursuant to the MJDS, then Ero will be subject to the U.S. Rules, which differ from the requirements of NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards.

Pursuant to the new U.S. Rules, the SEC recognizes estimates of “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources.” In addition, the definitions of “proven mineral

reserves” and “probable mineral reserves” under the U.S. Rules are now “substantially similar” to the corresponding standards under NI 43-101. Mineralization described using these terms has a greater

amount of uncertainty as to its existence and feasibility than mineralization that has been characterized as reserves. Accordingly, U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any measured mineral

resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources that Ero reports are or will be economically or legally mineable. Further, “inferred mineral resources” have a greater amount of

uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Under Canadian securities laws, estimates of “inferred mineral resources” may not form the basis of feasibility

or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. While the above terms under the U.S. Rules are “substantially similar” to the standards under NI 43-101 and CIM Standards, there are differences in the

definitions under the U.S. Rules and CIM Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that Ero may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral

reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had Ero prepared the reserve or resource estimates under the

standards adopted under the U.S. Rules.

TSX: ERO

NYSE: ERO

8 Ero Copper Corp

← Back to feed