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Equinox Gold Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results

Production Results Financials

Equinox Gold Reports First Quarter 2025

Financial and Operating Results

All financial figures are in US dollars, unless otherwise

indicated.

Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - May 7, 2025) -

Equinox Gold Corp.

(TSX: EQX)

(NYSE American: EQX) ("Equinox Gold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce its first quarter 2025

summary financial and operating results. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated interim

financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") will be available for

download on the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at

www.sedarplus.ca

, on EDGAR at

www.sec.gov/edgar

and on the Company's website at

www.equinoxgold.com

. The Company will host a

conference call and webcast on May 8, 2025 commencing at 7:30 am Pacific Time to discuss first

quarter results and activities underway at the Company. Further details are provided later in this news

release.

Greg Smith, President and CEO of Equinox Gold, commented: "Equinox Gold delivered the highest first-

quarter production in the Company's history, producing more than 145,000 ounces of gold, with

production expected to increase each quarter through the year. At Greenstone, we successfully

navigated our first winter in operation and remained focused on increasing mining and processing rates.

Both continue to improve and we are pleased with ramp-up progress as Greenstone advances toward

steady-state performance.

"We also look forward to closing our pending merger with Calibre Mining during the second quarter. This

combination will create a diversified, Americas-focused gold producer anchored by Greenstone and

Valentine — two long-life Canadian gold mines — and supported by a robust pipeline of development

and expansion projects. With increased scale, enhanced cash flow, and significant long-term growth

potential, the combined company is well positioned to deliver meaningful value for all stakeholders."

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

Operational

Produced 145,290 ounces of gold

(1)

Sold 147,920 ounces of gold

(1)

at an average realized gold price of $2,858 per oz

Total cash costs of $1,769 per oz and AISC of $2,065 per oz

(2)

Total cash costs of $1,637 per oz and AISC of $1,979 per oz, excluding the results from Los

Filos that were excluded from 2025 Guidance

Two lost-time injuries and a total recordable injury frequency rate

(3)

of 1.95 for the rolling 12-month

period (1.07 for the Quarter)

No significant environmental incidents during the Quarter

Earnings

Income from mine operations of $33.7 million

Net loss of $75.5 million or $0.17 per share (basic)

Adjusted net loss of $36.6 million or $0.08 per share

(2)

Financial

Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash working capital of $73.3 million ($54.5

million after changes in non-cash working capital)

Mine-site free cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital of $57.7 million ($38.8 million

after changes in non-cash working capital)

Adjusted EBITDA of $137.9 million

(2)

Sustaining expenditures of $42.9 million and non-sustaining expenditures of $49.4 million

Cash and equivalents (unrestricted) of $172.9 million at March 31, 2025

Net debt

(2)

of $1,220.0 million at March 31, 2025

Corporate

On February 23, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive arrangement agreement for a

business combination with Calibre Mining Corp. ("Calibre") (TSX: CXB) (OTCQX: CXBMF), as

amended on April 23, 2025 (the "Arrangement Agreement"), whereby Equinox Gold will acquire

100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Calibre (the "Transaction"). The

Transaction will create an Americas-focused diversified gold producer with a portfolio of mines

and projects in five countries anchored by two high-quality, long-life, low-cost Canadian gold

mines. Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, Calibre shareholders will receive 0.35 of

an Equinox Gold common share for each Calibre common share held immediately prior to closing

of the Transaction. Closing of the Transaction is subject to certain regulatory approvals and other

customary closing conditions.

Concurrent with the Arrangement Agreement, the Company entered into a subscription agreement

to participate in Calibre's private placement convertible note financing. The private placement

closed on March 4, 2025 with the Company purchasing a convertible note with a principal amount

of $40.0 million and a maturity date of March 4, 2030 (the "Calibre Convertible Note"). If the

Arrangement Agreement is terminated prior to closing of the Transaction, the maturity date of the

Calibre Convertible Note will be accelerated to January 31, 2026.

Provided 2025 production and cost guidance of 635,000 to 750,000 ounces of gold at cash costs

of $1,075 to $1,175 per oz and AISC of $1,455 to $1,550 per oz

(2)

. Guidance does not include any

production from Los Filos or Castle Mountain.

Provided 2025 sustaining and non-sustaining expenditure guidance of $412 million, comprising

$310 million of sustaining expenditures and $102 million of non-sustaining expenditures.

In January 2025, following negotiations that began in November 2023 with the three communities

that host Los Filos, the Company reached consensus on terms for new agreements with all three

communities. Two communities signed new long-term agreements. One community did not sign

the long-term agreement and instead requested to resume negotiation, independent of the other

two communities. The Company has been clear with its position that long-term agreements with all

three communities are essential to provide the economic and investment conditions necessary for

continued operations. The existing agreement with the outstanding community expired on March

31, 2025. Accordingly, the Company announced on April 1, 2025 that operations at Los Filos are

suspended indefinitely. The Company has not included any production from Los Filos in its 2025

Guidance. Layoffs at Los Filos have been proceeding; however, the Company will retain the staff

required to maintain its environmental obligations and secure the Company-owned infrastructure at

the mine site. Commencing April 1, 2025, Los Filos is being reported as a development project.

Development and Exploration

Issued an updated technical report for Fazenda that includes an updated Mineral Reserve and

Mineral Resource estimate, demonstrating mine life extension to 2033.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On May 1, 2025, Equinox Gold shareholders and Calibre securityholders voted in favour of the

Calibre Transaction, authorizing Equinox Gold to issue up to 296,838,303 shares to acquire the

outstanding shares of Calibre at the exchange ratio of 0.35 Equinox Gold shares for every Calibre

share. The Transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of 2025.

On May 1, 2025, Equinox Gold shareholders approved all matters of business at the adjourned

annual and special meeting of shareholders, including setting the size of the board of directors

("Board"), electing the director nominees, appointing KPMG LLP as Equinox Gold's auditor, and

approving amendments to the Company's restricted share unit plan.

On April 14, 2025, the Company drew down $45.0 million on the Revolving Facility.

(1) Gold production includes 31,518 and 3,222 ounces from Los Filos and Castle Mountain, respectively; gold sold includes 32,133 and 3,222 ounces

at Los Filos and Castle Mountain, respectively, which were not included in the Company's 2025 Guidance.

(2)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See

Non-IFRS Measures

and

Cautionary Notes

.

(3)

Total recordable injury frequency rate ("TRIFR") is reported per million hours worked. TRIFR is the total number of injuries excluding those

requiring simple first aid treatment.

CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Three months ended

Operating data

Unit

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Gold produced

(4)

oz

145,290

213,964

111,725

Gold sold

(4)

oz

147,920

217,678

116,504

Average realized gold price

$/oz

2,858

2,636

2,066

Cash costs per oz sold

(1)(2)

$/oz

1,769

1,458

1,567

Cash costs per oz sold

(1)(2)

- excluding Los Filos

(3)

$/oz

1,637

1,265

1,511

AISC per oz sold

(1)(2)

$/oz

2,065

1,652

1,950

AISC per oz sold

(1)(2)

- excluding Los Filos

(3)

$/oz

1,979

1,487

1,812

Financial data

Revenue

M$

423.7

575.0

241.3

Income from mine operations

M$

33.7

170.1

11.4

Net income (loss)

M$

(75.5

)

28.3

(42.8

)

Earnings (loss) per share (basic)

$/share

(0.17

)

0.06

(0.13

)

Adjusted EBITDA

(1)

M$

137.9

218.2

52.2

Adjusted net income (loss)

(1)

M$

(36.6

)

77.5

(14.4

)

Adjusted EPS

(1)

$/share

(0.08

)

0.17

(0.04

)

Balance sheet and cash flow data

Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)

M$

172.9

239.3

125.3

Net debt

(1)

M$

1,220.0

1,108.5

803.9

Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital

M$

73.3

212.7

47.7

(1)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net loss, adjusted EPS and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See

Non-IFRS

Measures

and

Cautionary Notes

.

(2)

Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 exclude Castle

Mountain results after August 31, 2024 when residual leaching commenced and in addition, the three months ended December 31, 2024 exclude

Greenstone results while the mine was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production on November 6, 2024.

Consolidated AISC per oz sold excludes corporate general and administration expenses.

(3)

Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold have been adjusted to exclude the results from Los Filos which was excluded from

2025 Guidance.

(4)

Gold produced includes 31,518 and 3,222 ounces produced at Los Filos and Castle Mountain, respectively; gold sold includes 32,133 and 3,222

ounces sold at Los Filos and Castle Mountain, respectively.

(5)

Numbers in tables throughout this news release may not sum due to rounding.

Operating Data

Gold ounces sold in Q1 2025 were higher compared to Q1 2024 primarily due to production at

Greenstone, which was not in production in Q1 2024, offset partially by lower production at Mesquite due

to mine sequencing and fewer tonnes processed at Aurizona.

Financial Data

Revenue was 76% higher in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, due to a 38% increase in the realized gold

price per ounce sold and a 27% increase in gold ounces sold in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024. The

Company realized $2,858 per ounce sold in Q1 2025 generating $423.7 million in revenue, compared to

$2,066 per ounce sold in Q1 2024 generating $241.3 million in revenue.

Cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold was 13% and 6% higher in Q1 2025 compared to Q1

2024, respectively, mainly due to increased unit costs in Brazil being offset partially by a weaker

Brazilian Réal ("BRL"). Cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold excludes the cash portion of the

$26.1 million write-down of heap leach inventories at Los Filos to net realizable value ("NRV") in Q1

2025 as a result of using a long-term gold price to reflect the reclassification of heap leach inventories

from current to non-current due to the indefinite suspension of operations on April 1, 2025, as it is

considered a non-recurring item that is not reflective of the underlying performance of the operation.

In Q1 2025, income from mine operations was $33.7 million (Q1 2024 - $11.4 million). Income from mine

operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes income from Greenstone of $24.4

million, which was not in production in Q1 2024. In addition to the impact of Greenstone's operations in

2025, income from mine operations was higher in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024 due to the increase in

the average realized gold price per ounce sold. These increases were partially offset by the write-down

of heap leach inventories to net realizable value at Los Filos of $28.6 million in the Quarter.

Net loss for Q1 2025 was $75.5 million (Q1 2024 - net loss of $42.8 million). The higher net loss in Q1

2025 compared to Q1 2024 is mainly driven by an increase in finance expense in Q1 2025 due to an

increase in the amount drawn on the Company's credit facility and the cessation of capitalizing interest at

Greenstone following commercial production in November 2024; unfavorable changes in the fair value of

gold contracts and Greenstone contingent consideration driven by increases in the forward gold price;

and care and maintenance expense at Los Filos resulting from the commencement of layoffs and other

suspension activities in January 2025. These changes were offset partially by higher income from mine

operations and favorable changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts.

In Q1 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $137.9 million (Q1 2024 - $52.2 million). In Q1 2025, adjusted net

loss was $36.6 million (Q1 2024 - adjusted net loss $14.4 million).

The increase in adjusted EBITDA in Q1 2025 was primarily due to the impact of Greenstone's

operations in 2025 and the increase in the average realized gold price. The increase in adjusted net loss

is due to higher finance expense in 2025, higher realized losses on foreign exchange contracts and care

and maintenance expenses at Los Filos, offset partially by higher income from mine operations.

Since November 2023, the Company has been renegotiating its land access agreements with the three

communities where Los Filos is located. In January 2025, the Company reached consensus on terms for

new agreements with all three communities. New agreements were signed with two of the communities

during the three months ended March 31, 2025. On March 31, 2025, the Company's land access

agreement with the third community expired and the Company announced on April 1, 2025 that

operations at Los Filos have been suspended. The expiration of the land access agreement with the

third community without a new long-term agreement in place and announcement of suspension of

operations were determined to be an indicator of impairment and accordingly, the Company estimated

the recoverable amount of the Los Filos cash generating unit ("CGU") and performed an impairment test

as at March 31, 2025. The Company determined that the recoverable amount of the Los Filos CGU at

March 31, 2025 was more than the carrying amount and that no impairment loss was required to be

recognized.

Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures totaled $42.9 million and $49.4 million, respectively, for the

three months ended March 31, 2025. Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures are broken down by

mine site in the MD&A.

SELECTED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEAR ENDED MARCH 31,

2025 and 2024

$ amounts in millions, except per share amounts

Three months ended

March 31,

2025

March 31,

2024

Revenue

$

423.7

$

241.3

Cost of sales

Operating expense

(292.6

)

(183.8

)

Depreciation and depletion

(97.4

)

(46.2

)

Income from mine operations

33.7

11.4

Care and maintenance expense

(9.9

)

-

Exploration and evaluation expense

(1.8

)

(2.5

)

General and administration expense

(17.7

)

(14.1

)

Income from operations

4.3

(5.3

)

Finance expense

(48.3

)

(17.4

)

Finance income

2.1

2.0

Other income (expense)

(22.9

)

(13.5

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

(64.9

)

(34.2

)

Income tax recovery (expense)

(10.6

)

(8.5

)

Net income

$

(75.5

)

$

(42.8

)

Net income per share attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders

Basic

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.13

)

Diluted

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.13

)

Additional information regarding the Company's financial and operating results is available in the

Company's Q1 2025 Financial Statements and accompanying MD&A for the three months ended March

31, 2025, which will be available for download on the Company's website at

www.equinoxgold.com

, on

SEDAR+ at

www.sedarplus.ca

and on EDGAR at

www.sec.gov/edgar

.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST

The Company will host a conference call and webcast on Thursday, May 8, 2025, commencing at 7:30

am PT (10:30 am ET) to discuss first quarter results.

Conference Call

Toll-free in U.S. and Canada: 1-833-752-3366

International callers: +1 647-846-2813

Webcast

www.equinoxgold.com/financials

ABOUT EQUINOX GOLD

Equinox Gold is a growth-focused Canadian mining company with operating gold mines in Canada, the

USA and Brazil and a path to achieve more than one million ounces of annual gold production from a

pipeline of expansion projects. Equinox Gold's common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE

American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold's portfolio of assets

and long-term growth strategy is available at

www.equinoxgold.com

or by email at

[email protected]

.

EQUINOX GOLD CONTACTS

Greg Smith, President & Chief Executive Officer

Rhylin Bailie, Vice President, Investor Relations

Tel: +1 604-558-0560

Email:

[email protected]

NON-IFRS MEASURES

This news release refers to cash costs, cash costs per oz sold, AISC, AISC per oz sold, AISC

contribution margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, mine-site free cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, net

debt, and sustaining capital expenditures that are measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS,

i.e. they are non-IFRS measures, and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other

companies. Their measurement and presentation is consistently prepared and is intended to provide

additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of

performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Numbers presented in the tables below may not sum

due to rounding.

Cash Costs and Cash Costs per oz Sold

Cash costs is a common financial performance measure in the gold mining industry; however, it has no

standard meaning under IFRS. The Company reports total cash costs on a per oz sold basis. The

Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain

investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate operating

income and cash flow from mining operations. Cash costs are calculated as mine site operating costs,

net of non-recurring items that are not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company,

and are net of silver revenue. Cash costs are divided by ounces sold to arrive at cash costs per oz sold.

In calculating cash costs, the Company deducts silver revenue as it considers the cost to produce the

gold is reduced as a result of the by-product sales incidental to the gold production process, thereby

allowing management and other stakeholders to assess the net costs of gold production. The measure

is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operations under IFRS or operating costs presented under

IFRS.

AISC per oz Sold

The Company uses AISC per oz of gold sold to measure performance. The methodology for calculating

AISC was developed internally and is outlined below. Current IFRS measures used in the gold industry,

such as operating expenses, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and

sustain gold production. The Company believes the AISC measure provides further transparency into

costs associated with producing gold and will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of the

Company in assessing its operating performance, its ability to generate free cash flow from current

operations and its overall value. AISC includes cash costs (described above) and also includes

sustaining capital expenditures, sustaining lease payments, reclamation cost accretion and amortization

and exploration and evaluation costs.

This measure seeks to reflect the full cost of gold production from current operations, therefore,

expansionary capital and non-sustaining expenditures are excluded. The following table provides a

reconciliation of cash costs per oz of gold sold and AISC per oz of gold sold to the most directly

comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:

$'s in millions, except ounce and per oz figures

Three months ended

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Operating expenses

292.6

333.4

183.8

Silver revenue

(0.9

)

(1.3

)

(0.6

)

Fair value adjustment on acquired inventories

(3.6

)

(4.9

)

(0.6

)

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expenses

(26.1

)

-

-

Pre-commercial production and development stage operating expenses

(1)

(6.0

)

(37.8

)

-

Total cash costs

$

256.0

$

289.4

$

182.6

Sustaining capital

37.5

34.9

39.0

Sustaining lease payments

1.9

1.6

2.6

Reclamation expense

3.6

3.2

2.8

Sustaining exploration expense

-

0.2

0.2

Pre-commercial production and development stage sustaining expenditures

(1)

(0.2

)

(1.4

)

-

Total AISC

$

298.8

$

327.9

$

227.2

Gold oz sold

147,920

217,678

116,504

Gold oz sold from entities during pre-commercial production or development stages

(1)

(3,222

)

(19,161

)

-

Adjusted gold oz sold

144,698

198,517

116,504

Cash costs per gold oz sold

1,769

$

1,458

$

1,567

AISC per oz sold

$

2,065

$

1,652

$

1,950

(1)

Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 exclude Castle

Mountain results after August 31, 2024 when residual leaching commenced. In addition, the three months ended December 31, 2024 exclude

Greenstone results while the mine was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production November 6, 2024.

Sustaining Capital and Sustaining Expenditures

Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold

ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company's projects and certain

expenditures at the Company's operating sites which are deemed expansionary. Sustaining capital

expenditures can include, but are not limited to, capitalized stripping costs at open pit mines,

underground mine development, mining and milling equipment and TSF raises.

The following table provides a reconciliation of sustaining capital expenditures to the Company's total

capital expenditures for continuing operations:

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Capital additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

(1)

$

92.7

$

103.3

$

134.4

Less: Non-sustaining capital at operating sites

(41.1

)

(34.6

)

(10.0

)

Less: Non-sustaining capital for projects and pre-commercial production and development

stages

(1.7

)

(11.6

)

(64.1

)

Less: Capital expenditures - corporate

-

-

-

Less: Other non-cash additions

(2)

(12.4

)

(22.2

)

(21.4

)

Sustaining capital

$

37.5

$

34.9

$

39.0

Add: sustaining lease payments

(3)

1.8

1.6

2.6

Add: reclamation expense

(3)

3.5

3.2

2.8

Add: sustaining exploration expense

(3)

-

0.2

0.2

Sustaining expenditures

$

42.8

$

39.9

$

44.6

(1)

Per note 7 of the consolidated financial statements. Capital additions exclude non-cash changes to reclamation assets arising from changes in

discount rate and inflation rate assumptions in the reclamation provision.

(2)

Non-cash additions include right-of-use assets associated with leases recognized in the period, capitalized depreciation for deferred stripping

activities, and capitalized non-cash share-based compensation.

(3)

Excludes Castle Mountain results after August 31, 2024 when residual leaching commenced. In addition, the three months ended December 31,

2024 exclude Greenstone results while the mine was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production November 6,

2024.

Total Mine-Site Free Cash Flow

Mine-site free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial performance measure. The Company believes this

measure is a useful indicator of its ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of

existing cash. In calculating total mine-site free cash flow, the Company excludes the impact of fair value

adjustments on acquired inventories as these adjustments do not impact cash flow from operating mine

sites. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any

standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance

presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or

as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The following table provides a reconciliation of mine-site free cash flow to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital

$

73.3

$

212.7

$

47.7

Fair value adjustments on acquired inventories

3.6

4.9

0.6

Non-recurring charges recognized in operating expenses

26.1

-

-

Operating cash flow (generated) used by non-mine site activity

(1)

39.9

12.6

7.3

Cash flow from operating mine sites

$

142.9

$

230.1

$

55.7

Mineral property, plant and equipment additions

$

92.7

103.3

134.4

Capital expenditures relating to development projects and corporate and other non-cash

additions

(14.1

)

(34.9

)

(85.5

)

Capital expenditure from operating mine sites

78.6

68.4

49.0

Lease payments related to non-sustaining capital items

4.8

11.6

7.5

Non-sustaining exploration expense

1.8

1.7

2.3

Total mine-site free cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital

$

57.7

$

148.4

$

(3.0

)

(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital

$

(18.8

)

$

35.2

$

(29.8

)

Total mine site free cash flow after changes in non-cash working capital

$

38.8

$

183.6

$

(32.8

)

(1)

Includes taxes paid that are not factored into mine-site free cash flow and is included in operating cash flow before non-cash changes in

working capital in the statement of cash flows. Also includes operating cash flow for projects in pre-commercial production, including Greenstone

while the mine was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production on November 6, 2024 and Castle Mountain

results after August 31, 2024 when residual leaching commenced.

AISC Contribution Margin, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS,

certain investors and other stakeholders use AISC contribution margin, AISC contribution margin per

gold ounce sold and adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate

cash flows and service debt. AISC contribution margin is defined as revenue less AISC. EBITDA is

defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted to

exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of

the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold

contracts; unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, transaction costs, and non-cash share-based

compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be

reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating

performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets.

The following tables provide the calculation of AISC contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA,

as calculated by the Company:

AISC Contribution Margin

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Revenue

$

423.7

$

575.0

$

241.3

Less: silver revenue

(0.9

)

(1.3

)

(0.6

)

Less: AISC

(298.8

)

(327.9

)

(227.2

)

Less: revenue from entities during pre-commercial production or development stages

(1)

$

(9.2

)

$

(50.1

)

$

-

AISC contribution margin

$

114.8

$

195.7

$

13.6

Gold ounces sold

147,920

217,678

116,504

Less: gold oz sold from entities during pre-commercial production or development stages

(1)

(3,222

)

(19,161

)

-

Adjusted gold ounces sold

144,698

198,517

116,504

AISC contribution margin per oz sold

$

793

$

986

$

116

(1)

AISC contribution margin for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 excludes Castle Mountain results after August 31,

2024 when residual leaching commenced. In addition, the three months ended December 31, 2024 excludes Greenstone results while the mine was

in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production on November 6, 2024.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2025

December 31,

2024

March 31,

2024

Net (loss) income

$

(75.5

)

28.3

(42.8

)

Income tax (recovery) expense

10.6

47.9

8.5

Depreciation and depletion

97.6

72.6

46.4

Finance expense

48.3

37.6

17.4

Finance income

(2.1

)

(1.8

)

(2.0

)

EBITDA

$

78.9

$

184.5

$

27.7