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Equinox Gold Reports First Quarter 2023 Financial and Operating Results

Production Results Financials

Equinox Gold Reports First Quarter 2023

Financial and Operating Results

all financial figures are in US dollars, unless otherwise indicated

Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - May 2, 2023) - Equinox Gold Corp. (TSX: EQX) (NYSE

American: EQX) ("Equinox Gold" or the "Company") is pleased to announce its first quarter 2023

summary financial and operating results. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated interim

financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") for the three months

ended March 31, 2023 will be available for download on the Company's profile on SEDAR at

www.sedar.com

, on EDGAR at

www.sec.gov/edgar

and on the Company's website at

www.equinoxgold.com

. The Company will host a conference call and webcast on May 3, 2023

commencing at 7:30 am Vancouver time to discuss the Company's first quarter results and activities

underway at the Company's projects. Further details are provided at the end of this news release.

Greg Smith, President and CEO of Equinox Gold, commented: "Equinox Gold had a good start to the

year, in terms of both development and operations. Greenstone construction continues to progress on

time and on budget for first gold pour in the first half of 2024. We successfully strengthened our balance

sheet, substantially increasing our cash position and ending Q1 2023 with over $410 million in available

cash and credit. Permitting for the expansion of our Castle Mountain mine is progressing well and the

feasibility study for the addition of an underground mine at Aurizona is nearing completion for release

mid-year. Further, we have continued to achieve strong performance on our safety and environmental

targets, and gold production and costs during the quarter have us well positioned to achieve our 2023

guidance."

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

Operational

Produced 122,746 ounces of gold

Sold 123,295 ounces of gold at an average realized gold price of $1,895 per oz

Total cash costs of $1,376 per oz and AISC of $1,658 per oz

(

1)

One lost-time injury, total recordable injury frequency rate

(

2)

of 0.81 for the Quarter (1.38 rolling 12-

month)

Total significant environmental incident frequency rate

(

2)

of 0.20 for the Quarter (0.59 rolling 12-

month)

Earnings

Earnings from mine operations of $14.5 million

Net income of $17.4 million or $0.06 per share (basic)

Adjusted net loss of $8.2 million or $0.03 per share

(

1)(3)

Financial

Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash working capital of $195.4 million ($143.4

million after changes in non-cash working capital)

Adjusted EBITDA of $57.0 million

(

1)(3)

Sustaining expenditures of $32.5 million and non-sustaining expenditures of $95.0 million

Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) of $284.9 million at March 31, 2023

Net debt

(

1)

of $547.8 million at March 31, 2023

Corporate

Provided 2023 production and cost guidance of 555,000 to 625,000 ounces of gold at cash costs

of $1,355 to $1,460 per oz and AISC of $1,575 to $1,695 per oz

(

1)

In March 2023, entered into a gold forward sale and prepay arrangement, receiving an upfront

gross payment of $140.0 million ($139.5 million net of fees), based on gold forward curve prices

averaging approximately $2,170 per ounce, in exchange for equal monthly deliveries of gold from

any of the Company's mines from October 2024 to July 2026 totaling 79,310 ounces

During the Quarter, sold 12.0 million common shares of the Company's investment in Solaris

Resources Inc. for gross proceeds of $53.3 million (C$71.8 million)

In March 2023, sold 11.6 million shares of the Company's investment in i-80 Gold Corp. ("i-80

Gold") for gross proceeds of $23.7 million (C$32.0 million) and 11,600,000 half warrants, with

each whole warrant exercisable to purchase one share of i-80 Gold from Equinox Gold for C$3.45

until March 31, 2024 for potential proceeds of C$20.0 million; as a result of the sale, Equinox

Gold's ownership has decreased to 19.95% of i-80 Gold's issued and outstanding common shares

In January 2023, entered into gold collar contracts with an average put strike price of $1,900 per

ounce and an average call strike price of $2,065 per ounce, for 10,644 ounces per month

beginning February 2023 through to March 2024

In March 2023, signed a non-binding term sheet with Sandbox Royalties Corp. for a gold purchase

and sale arrangement (the "Sandbox Arrangement") for up to $75 million. Finalization of the

Sandbox Arrangement is subject to lender consent and successful intercreditor discussions

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 4,369,615 common shares

under the ATM Program at a weighted average share price of $3.88 per common share for total

gross proceeds of $16.9 million. No shares have been issued under the program since the end of

January 2023

Construction, development and exploration

Advanced Greenstone construction with the following achieved as of March 31, 2023:

-

Greenstone had achieved 3 million hours worked with no lost-time injuries

-

Greenstone was 73% complete and on track to pour gold in H1 2024

-

Spent $83.8 million of non-sustaining capital (Equinox Gold's 60% share)

-

All buildings had been enclosed and heated as planned

-

Installation of the two ball mills commenced on schedule

-

Leach tank installation was completed and access on the bridge was finalized and secured

-

Advanced mechanical installation of the secondary crusher, pre-leach thickener and conveyors

Responsible Mining

In February 2023, published the Company's inaugural Climate Action Report in alignment with the

Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), and committed to reducing the

Company's greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030, compared to forecast "business-as-

usual" emissions if no intervention measures were taken

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

In April 2023, the Company entered into gold collar contracts with an average put strike price of

$1,950 per ounce and an average call strike price of $2,250 per ounce, for 3,050 ounces per

month beginning April 2023 through to March 2024

_____________________________

(1)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") and net debt are non-IFRS

measures. See

Non-IFRS Measures

and

Cautionary Notes

.

(2)

Total recordable injury frequency rate and significant environmental incident frequency rate are both reported per million hours worked. Total

recordable injury frequency rate is the total number of injuries excluding those requiring simple first aid treatment.

(3)

Primary adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 relate to a $34.5 million gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of

investment in i-80 Gold, a $13.1 million unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts, and a $16.0 million share of net loss on investment in

associate.

CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Three months ended

Operating data

Unit

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Gold produced

oz

122,746

150,439

117,452

Gold sold

oz

123,295

149,386

119,324

Average realized gold price

$/oz

1,895

1,733

1,862

Cash costs per oz sold

(

1)(2)

$/oz

1,376

1,223

1,237

AISC per oz sold

(

1)(2)(3)

$/oz

1,658

1,523

1,577

Financial data

Revenue

M$

234.1

259.3

223.2

Earnings from mine operations

M$

14.5

32.0

28.5

Net income (loss)

M$

17.4

22.6

(19.8)

Earnings (loss) per share (basic)

$/share

0.06

0.07

(0.07)

Adjusted EBITDA

(

1)

M$

57.0

74.3

43.1

Adjusted net (loss) income

(

1)

M$

(8.2)

7.0

(24.2)

Adjusted EPS

(1)

$/share

(0.03)

0.02

(0.08)

Balance sheet and cash flow data

Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)

M$

284.9

200.8

151.2

Net debt

(

1)

M$

547.8

627.3

385.1

Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital

M$

195.4

80.0

33.5

(1)

Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EPS and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See

Non-IFRS Measures

and

Cautionary Notes

.

(2)

Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excludes Santa Luz results while the mine

was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production at the end of Q3 2022.

(3)

Consolidated AISC per oz sold excludes corporate general and administration expenses.

(4)

Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

In Q1 2023 the Company sold 3% more gold ounces compared to Q1 2022 primarily due to the

contribution of production from Santa Luz, which achieved commercial production at the end of Q3 2022,

and higher production at Aurizona, offset partially by no production at Mercedes, which was sold in April

2022. Compared to Q1 2022, gold sales at Aurizona were 12% higher due to higher grades and mill

throughput.

In Q1 2023, earnings from mine operations were $14.5 million compared to $28.5 million in Q1 2022.

The decrease in earnings from mine operations compared to Q1 2022 was primarily due to no earnings

from mine operations at Mercedes, as well as lower earnings from mine operations at Mesquite and

Castle Mountain, driven by lower production, and at Aurizona, driven by higher operating costs related to

the impact of a contract renewal with the current mining contractor, which reflects the increasing cost of

operations, offset partially by higher earnings from mine operations at Los Filos, driven by higher

production.

Net income in Q1 2023 increased to $17.4 million compared to a net loss of $19.8 million in Q1 2022.

The higher net income was mainly due to other income of $31.9 million in Q1 2023 compared to other

expense of $19.0 million in Q1 2022, offset partially by lower earnings from mine operations. Other

income for Q1 2023 includes a $34.5 million gain on the sale of the Company's partial interest and

reclassification of investment in i-80 Gold.

In Q1 2023, adjusted EBITDA was $57.0 million compared to $43.1 million in Q1 2022, and adjusted net

loss was $8.2 million compared to adjusted net loss of $24.2 million in Q1 2022. Adjusted EBITDA

increased and adjusted net loss decreased in Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022 primarily due to a

realized loss on gold contracts in Q1 2022 compared to a realized gain on gold contracts in Q1 2023,

offset partially by lower earnings from mine operations compared to Q1 2022.

Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures totaled $32.5 million and $95.0 million, respectively, for the

three months ended March 31, 2023. Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures are broken down by

mine site in the MD&A.

SELECTED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND

2022

$ amounts in millions, except per share amounts

Three months ended

March 31,

2023

March 31,

2022

Revenue

$ 234.1

$ 223.2

Cost of sales

Operating expense

(172.2)

(152.4)

Depreciation and depletion

(47.4)

(42.3)

Earnings from mine operations

14.5

28.5

Care and maintenance expense

(1.1)

(0.4)

Exploration expense

(1.8)

(3.2)

General and administration expense

(9.9)

(11.8)

Income from operations

1.6

13.1

Finance expense

(12.7)

(9.4)

Finance income

3.0

0.8

Share of net loss in associate

(16.0)

(1.6)

Other income (expense)

31.9

(19.0)

Net income (loss) before taxes

7.8

(16.1)

Income tax recovery (expense)

9.6

(3.7)

Net income (loss)

$ 17.4

$ (19.8)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders

Basic

$ 0.06

$ (0.07)

Diluted

$ 0.05

$ (0.07)

Additional information regarding the Company's financial and operating results is available in the

Company's Q1 2023 Financial Statements and accompanying MD&A for the three months ended March

31, 2023, which will be available for download on the Company's website at

www.equinoxgold.com

, on

SEDAR at

www.sedar.com

and on EDGAR at

www.sec.gov/edgar

.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST

Equinox Gold will host a conference call and webcast on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 commencing at 7:30

am Vancouver time to discuss the Company's first quarter results and activities underway at the

Company. All participants will have the opportunity to ask questions of Equinox Gold's CEO and

executive team. The webcast will be archived on Equinox Gold's website until November 3, 2023.

Conference call

Toll-free in U.S. and Canada: 1-800-319-4610

International callers: +1 604-638-5340

Webcast

www.equinoxgold.com

ABOUT EQUINOX GOLD

Equinox Gold is a growth-focused Canadian mining company with seven operating gold mines,

construction underway at a new project, and a path to achieve more than one million ounces of annual

gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold's common shares

are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about

Equinox Gold's portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at

www.equinoxgold.com

or

by email at

[email protected]

.

EQUINOX GOLD CONTACTS

Greg Smith, President & Chief Executive Officer

Rhylin Bailie, Vice President, Investor Relations

Tel: +1 604-558-0560

Email:

[email protected]

NON-IFRS MEASURES

This news release refers to cash costs, cash costs per oz sold, AISC, AISC per oz sold, AISC

contribution margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, mine-site free cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, net

debt, and sustaining capital expenditures that are measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS,

i.e. they are non-IFRS measures, and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other

companies. Their measurement and presentation is consistently prepared and is intended to provide

additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of

performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Numbers presented in the tables below may not sum

due to rounding.

Cash costs and cash costs per oz sold

Cash costs is a common financial performance measure in the gold mining industry; however, it has no

standard meaning under IFRS. The Company reports total cash costs on a per oz sold basis. The

Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain

investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate operating

income and cash flow from mining operations. Cash costs are calculated as mine site operating costs

plus the principal portion of lease payments and are net of silver by-product credits. Cash costs are

divided by ounces sold to arrive at cash costs per oz sold. In calculating cash costs, the Company

includes silver by-product credits as it considers the cost to produce the gold is reduced as a result of

the by-product sales incidental to the gold production process, thereby allowing management and other

stakeholders to assess the net costs of gold production. The measure is not necessarily indicative of

cash flow from operations under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.

AISC per oz sold

The Company uses AISC per oz of gold sold to measure performance. The methodology for calculating

AISC was developed internally and is calculated below. Current IFRS measures used in the gold

industry, such as operating expenses, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover,

develop and sustain gold production. The Company believes the AISC measure provides further

transparency into costs associated with producing gold and will assist analysts, investors and other

stakeholders of the Company in assessing its operating performance, its ability to generate free cash

flow from current operations and its overall value. AISC includes cash costs (described above) and also

includes sustaining capital expenditures, reclamation cost accretion and amortization and exploration

and evaluation costs.

This measure seeks to reflect the full cost of gold production from current

operations, therefore, expansionary capital and non-sustaining expenditures are excluded.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash costs per oz of gold sold and AISC per oz of gold

sold to the most directly comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis.

$'s in millions, except ounce and per oz figures

Three months ended

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Gold ounces sold

123,295

149,386

119,324

Santa Luz gold ounces sold

(

1)

-

-

(210)

Adjusted gold ounces sold

123,295

149,386

119,114

Operating expense

$ 172.2

$ 168.2

$ 152.4

Lease payments

3.8

2.5

2.4

Silver by-product credits

(0.3)

(0.2)

(1.0)

Fair value adjustment on acquired inventories

(5.9)

12.2

(5.9)

Santa Luz operating expense

(

1)

-

-

(0.4)

Total cash costs

$ 169.7

$ 182.7

$ 147.3

Cash costs per gold oz sold

$ 1,376

$ 1,223

$ 1,237

Total cash costs

$ 169.7

$ 182.7

$ 147.3

Sustaining capital

32.5

43.1

37.1

Reclamation expense

2.2

1.8

2.4

Sustaining exploration expense

-

-

1.0

Total AISC

$ 204.4

$ 227.6

$ 187.8

AISC per oz sold

$ 1,658

$ 1,523

$ 1,577

(1)

Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excludes Santa Luz results while the mine

was in pre-commercial production up until the achievement of commercial production at the end of Q3 2022.

Sustaining capital expenditures

Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold

ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company's projects and certain

expenditures at the Company's operating sites which are deemed expansionary. Sustaining capital

expenditures can include, but are not limited to, capitalized stripping costs at open pit mines,

underground mine development, mining and milling equipment and TSF raises.

The following table provides a reconciliation of sustaining capital expenditures to the Company's total

capital expenditures for continuing operations.

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Capital additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

(

1)

$ 154.5

$ 163.2

$ 129.1

Less: Non-sustaining capital at operating sites

(4.6)

(10.8)

(30.3)

Less: Non-sustaining capital at development projects

(91.1)

(103.4)

(60.4)

Less: Capital expenditures - corporate

(0.1)

-

(0.1)

Less: Other non-cash additions

(

2)

(26.1)

(5.9)

(1.2)

Sustaining capital expenditures

$ 32.5

$ 43.1

$ 37.1

(1)

Per note 5 of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Capital additions are exclusive of non-cash changes to reclamation assets

arising from changes in discount rate and inflation rate assumptions in the reclamation provision.

(2)

Non-cash additions include right-of-use assets associated with leases recognized in the period, capitalized depreciation for deferred stripping

activities, and capitalized non-cash share-based compensation.

Total mine-site free cash flow

Mine-site free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial performance measure. The Company believes this

measure is a useful indicator of its ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of

existing cash. In calculating total mine-site free cash flow, the Company excludes the impact of fair value

adjustments on acquired inventories as these adjustments do not impact cash flow from operating mine

sites. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any

standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance

presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or

as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Prior to Q1 2023, mine-site free cash flow was calculated inclusive of fair value adjustments on acquired

inventories. The calculation of mine-site free cash flow for comparative periods has been adjusted to

conform with the current methodology and is different from the measure previously reported.

The following table provides a reconciliation of mine-site free cash flow to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital

$ 195.4

$ 80.0

$ 33.5

Fair value adjustments on acquired inventories

5.9

(12.2)

5.9

Operating cash flow (generated) used by non-mine site activity

(

1)

(138.3)

7.4

33.2

Cash flow from operating mine sites

$ 63.0

$ 75.2

$ 72.6

Mineral property, plant and equipment additions

$ 154.5

163.2

129.1

Less: Capital expenditures relating to development projects and corporate and other non-

cash additions

(117.3)

(109.3)

(61.7)

Capital expenditure from operating mine sites

37.1

53.9

67.3

Lease payments related to non-sustaining capital items

4.8

3.9

3.4

Non-sustaining exploration expense

1.8

5.4

2.1

Total mine-site free cash flow

$ 19.3

$ 12.0

$ (0.3)

(1)

Includes taxes paid that are not factored into mine-site free cash flow and are included in operating cash flow before non-cash changes in

working capital in the statement of cash flows.

AISC contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS,

certain investors, and other stakeholders use AISC contribution margin, AISC contribution margin per

gold ounce sold and adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate

cash flows and service debt. AISC contribution margin is defined as revenue less AISC. EBITDA is

defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as

earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted to exclude specific items that are

significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, such as the impact

of fair value changes of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold contracts; unrealized foreign

exchange gains and losses, transaction costs, and non-cash share-based compensation expense. It is

also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or

that are not considered representative of core operating performance, such as impairments and gains

and losses on disposals of assets.

The following tables provide the calculation of AISC contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA,

as calculated by the Company:

AISC Contribution Margin

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Revenue

$ 234.1

$ 259.3

$ 223.2

Less: AISC

(204.4)

(227.6)

(187.8)

AISC contribution margin

$ 29.7

$ 31.7

$ 35.4

Gold ounces sold

123,295

149,386

119,324

Less: Santa Luz gold ounces sold

(

1)

-

-

(210)

Adjusted gold ounces sold

123,295

149,386

119,114

AISC contribution margin per oz sold

$ 241

$ 212

$ 297

(1)

AISC contribution margin for three months ended March 31, 2022 excludes Santa Luz results while the mine was in pre-commercial production up

until the achievement of commercial production at the end of Q3 2022.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Three months ended

$'s in millions

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Net income (loss)

$ 17.4

22.6

(19.8)

Income tax (recovery) expense

$ (9.6)

(27.6)

3.7

Depreciation and depletion

47.5

59.8

42.6

Finance expense

12.7

12.4

9.4

Finance income

(3.0)

(2.6)

(0.8)

EBITDA

$ 65.0

$ 64.6

$ 35.1

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

1.5

1.1

0.9

Unrealized loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrants

3.7

(2.9)

18.7

Unrealized loss on gold contracts

5.4

-

-

(Gain) loss on gold contracts acquired in a business combination

-

-

(5.4)

Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange contracts

(13.1)

(7.7)

(18.1)

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

2.3

3.1

10.5

Share of net loss of investment in associate

16.0

3.6

1.6

Other (income) expense

(

1)

(24.0)

12.5

(0.4)

Transaction costs

-

-

0.1

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 57.0

$ 74.3

$ 43.1

(1)

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes a $34.5 million gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of

investment in i-80 Gold, offset partially by a modification loss of $4.3 million related to amendments on the Company's revolving credit facility. Other

expense for the three months ended December 31, 2022 includes a $12.9 million loss at Santa Luz related to a write-down of equipment.

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are used by management and investors to measure the

underlying operating performance of the Company. Adjusted net income is defined as net income

adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating

performance of the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes in the value of warrants, foreign

exchange contracts and gold contracts, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, and non-cash

share-based compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot

be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating

performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets. Adjusted net income

per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding on a basic

and diluted basis as determined by IFRS.

The following table provides the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, as adjusted and

calculated by the Company:

Three months ended

$'s and shares in millions

March 31,

2023

December 31,

2022

March 31,

2022

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

311.6

305.2

302.2

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

341.6

351.4

302.2

Net income (loss) attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders

$ 17.4

$ 22.6

$ (19.8)

Add (deduct):

Non-cash share-based compensation expense

1.5

1.1

0.9

Unrealized (gain) loss on change in fair value of warrants

3.7

(2.9)

18.7

Unrealized loss on gold contracts

5.4

-

-

(Gain) loss on gold contracts acquired in a business combination

-

-

(5.4)

Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange contracts

(13.1)

(7.7)

(18.1)

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

2.3

3.1

10.5

Share of net loss of investment in associate

16.0

3.6

1.6

Other (income) expense

(

1)

(24.0)

12.5

(0.4)

Transaction costs

-

-

0.1

Income tax impact related to above adjustments

(0.1)

(3.0)

(1.8)

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss recognized in deferred tax expense

(17.5)

(22.2)

(10.6)

Adjusted net (loss) income

$ (8.2)

$ 7.0

$ (24.2)

Adjusted (loss) income per share - basic ($/share)

$(0.03)

$0.02

$(0.08)

Adjusted (loss) income per share - diluted ($/share)

$(0.03)

$0.02

$(0.08)

(1)

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes a $34.5 million gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of

investment in i-80 Gold, offset partially by a modification loss of $4.3 million related to amendments on the Company's revolving credit facility. Other

expense for the three months ended December 31, 2022 includes a $12.9 million loss at Santa Luz related to a write-down of equipment.

Net debt

The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the

Company and certain investors and analysts use net debt to evaluate the Company's performance. Net

debt does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore it may not be

comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. This measure is intended to provide