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Endeavour to Launch Expansion of Sabodala-Massawa; DFS Confirms Its Potential to Become Top Tier GOLD MINE

Economic Studies

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NEWS RELEASE – LSE & TSX: EDV

All amounts in US$

ENDEAVOUR TO LAUNCH EXPANSION OF SABODALA-MASSAWA;

DFS CONFIRMS ITS POTENTIAL TO BECOME TOP TIER GOLD MINE

HIGHLIGHTS:

• Robust DFS economics support the expansion of Sabodala-Massawa by supplementing the current 4.2Mtpa

CIL plant with a 1.2Mtpa BIOX® plant to process the high-grade refractory ore from the Massawa deposits

• Expansion is expected to yield incremental production of 1.35Moz at a low AISC of $576/oz over the life of

the BIOX® Expansion Project

• Lifts Sabodala-Massawa to top tier status with an expected average annual production of 373koz per year

over the next 5 years at an average AISC of $745/oz

• Low-capex intensive brownfield expansion given upfront capital requirement of $290m, expected to be self

funded by the existing Sabodala-Massawa operation

• Robust after-tax IRR of 72% and NPV5% of $861m with a quick 1.4-year payback period, as the expansion

generates $200m of incremental annual free cash flow during its first 5 years, at $1,700/oz gold

• Construction will commence in Q2-2022 with first gold pour from the BIOX® plant expected in early 2024

• Significant upside potential as the DFS does not include the conversion of the previously announced

discovery of 709koz of M&I resources

• Endeavour remains on track to discover its target of 2.3 Moz to 2.7Moz of Indicated resources at Sabodala-

Massawa over the 2021-2025 period

London, 4 April, 2022 Endeavour Mining plc (LSE:EDV, TSX:EDV, OTCQX:EDVMF) ("Endeavour" or the "Group" or the

"Company") is pleased to announce that it will soon launch the construct ion of its Sabodala-Massawa expansion in

Senegal, supported by the recently completed Definitive-Feasibility Study (“DFS”).

The DFS recommends the expansion of the Sabodala -Massawa co mplex by supplementing the current 4. 2Mtpa

Carbon-in-leach (“CIL”) plant with a 1.2Mtpa BIOX® plant to process the high-grade refractory ores from the Massawa

Central Zone and Massawa North Zone deposits (“Expansion Project”), with first gold production expected in early

2024.

Sébastien de Montessus, President and CEO of Endeavour Mining, said: “We are extremely pleased with both the

current performance of Sabodala-Massawa and the Definitive Feasibility Study results announced today, as they

demonstrate the asset’s potential to be a top tier mine capable of producing in excess of 400,000 ounces per year at

an industry-leading AISC.

Given the robust project economics, which significantly exceed our investment criteria, and the strong exploration

upside potential, we are excited to launch this low-capex intensive brownfield expansion project as it will continue to

improve the quality of our operating portfolio and contribute to driving the Group’s return on capital employed above

our 20% target. In line with our capital allocation framework, we are very pleased to be able to pursue this organic

growth opportunity while maintaining a healthy balance sheet and the financial flexibility to continue to deliver strong

capital returns to shareholders.

We believe we are well positioned to unlock the full value of the Sabodala-Massawa complex as we have significantly

de-risked the project by integrating key changes into the DFS, based on experience gained from operating the asset

and the results o f further technical analysis , and we have highly experienced operating and construction team s

already in place.”

As shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, the Expansion Project is expected to yield an incremental production of 1.35Moz

of gold at a low AISC of $ 576/oz over the life of mine and boasts robust economics with an after-tax IRR of 72%,

NPV5% of $861 million and a quick 1.4-year payback period at a gold price of $1,700/oz.

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Table 1: Sabodala-Massawa Expansion Project Highlights (excludes current CIL operation)

FIRST FIVE YEARS

(2024-2028)

LIFE OF MINE

(2024-2033)

OPERATING SUMMARY

Tonnes processed, Mt 5.7 10.8

Strip ratio, W:O 7.7 8.5

Grade processed, Au g/t 6.07 4.43

Gold contained processed, koz 1,110 1,538

Average recovery rate, % 86 88

Gold production, koz 971 1,350

ANNUAL OPERATING METRICS

Average annual production, koz/a 194 135

Average Total Cash Costs, $/oz 504 553

Average AISC, $/oz 531 576

MINE FREE CASH FLOW

Based on $1,500/oz gold price

Total mine free cash flow, $m 743 1,018

Annual mine free cash flow, $m 149 102

Based on $1,700/oz gold price

Total mine free cash flow, $m 999 1,439

Annual mine free cash flow, $m 200 144

Table 2: Sabodala-Massawa Expansion Project Economics (excludes current CIL operation)

GOLD PRICE $1,300/oz $1,500/oz $1,700/oz $1,900/oz

PRE-TAX ECONOMICS

NPV0%, $m 385 957 1,530 2,102

NPV5%, $m 260 696 1,132 1,568

IRR, % 28 57 83 108

Payback years1 2.6 1.7 1.3 1.1

AFTER-TAX ECONOMICS

NPV0%, $m 316 742 1,164 1,585

NPV5%, $m 211 538 861 1,184

IRR, % 26 51 72 94

Payback years1 2.6 1.7 1.4 1.1

1Payback period calculated starting from start of commercial production

As shown in Figure 1 below, the Expansion Project is expected to add an incremental average production of 194koz

per year, over its first five years of operations (2 024 – 2028) at an average AISC of $531/oz. As such, the Expansion

Project is expected to lift the Sabodala -Massawa complex to top tier status with an expected avera ge annual

production of 373koz per year over the next 5 years at an average AISC of $745/oz for the combined CIL and BIOX®

operation, as shown in Table 3 below.

Strong upside potential exists as the DFS does not include the conversion of the previously announced discovery of

709koz of M&I resources, which is expected to notably boost 2023 production.

Figure 1: Production Profile (next 10 years) for Sabodala-Massawa Combined CIL and BIOX® Operation

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

0

100

200

300

400

500

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031

AISC ($/oz)Prod (koz)

CIL Production (koz) BIOX® Production (koz) Combined AISC ($/oz)

Targeted Production: +400koz/yr

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Table 3: Sabodala-Massawa Combined CIL and BIOX® Operation Summary

NEXT 5 YEARS

(2022-2026)

NEXT 10 YEARS

(2022-2031)

LIFE OF MINE

(2022-2036)

PRODUCTION SUMMARY

Tonnes processed, Mt 24.3 51.0 66.4

Strip ratio, W:O 7.5 7.4 6.7

Grade processed, Au g/t 2.71 2.39 2.08

Gold contained processed, koz 2,117 3,913 4,440

Average recovery rate, % 88 89 89

Total gold production, koz 1,865 3,475 3,945

Average annual production, koz/a 373 347 282

COST SUMMARY

Average Total Cash Costs, $/oz 630 693 747

Average All-In-Sustaining Costs, $/oz 745 775 825

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Mine free cash flow at $1,500/oz, $m 698 1,473 1,489

Mine free cash flow at $1,700/oz, $m 966 1,956 2,029

As shown in Table 4 below, the mine is capable of self-funding the Expansion Project given the robust cumulative

cash flow expected to be generated from the existing CIL operation in 2022 and 2023.

Table 4: Sabodala-Massawa Combined CIL and BIOX® Operation – Next 5 years profile

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL

(2022-2026)

AVERAGE

(2022-2026)

OPERATING SUMMARY

Tonnes processed, Mt 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.3 24.3 4.9

Strip ratio, W:O 8.2 9.5 4.9 9.3 4.9 7.5 7.5

Grade processed, Au g/t 3.00 2.37 2.90 2.69 2.61 2.71 2.71

Gold contained processed, koz 409 343 463 454 448 2,117 423

Average recovery rate, % 88 87 87 89 89 88 88

Gold production, koz 360 299 403 402 401 1,865 373

Total Cash Costs, $/oz 605 651 601 618 680 630 630

AISC, $/oz 725 777 776 690 766 745 745

FREE CASH FLOW

(including expansion capex)

Based on $1,500/oz gold price 30 (42) 221 238 251 698 140

Based on $1,700/oz gold price 89 (4) 281 294 306 966 193

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Leveraging Endeavour’s construction and operating experience, several key changes have been incorporated in the

DFS, compared to Teranga’s 2020 PFS, to significantly de-risk the project, as summarized in Table 5 below.

Table 5: Key Changes in DFS vs. PFS

AREA DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE EXPECTED RESULT

Geometallurgical

Additional geometallurgical work has reclassified fresh

and transitional ore from the Massawa Central Zone

and Massawa North Zone as more amenable to

processing through the refractory plant adding an

additional 3.8Mt at 2.02g/t gold for 248koz into the

refractory ore reserves

Removes risk associated with blending transitional and

fresh ore with oxide ore into the CIL circuit.

Improves mining efficiency due to lower need for selective

mining.

Improves overall recoveries and provides supplemental

ore feed into the BIOX® plant.

Processing

Addition of a standalone ROM pad and crusher Reduces the risk of cross-contamination and improves

blending optionality

Addition of a surge bin Improves capacity when processing softer ore and

provides a supplemental feed to cover crusher outages

Addition of a gravity circuit within the milling circuit Improves recoveries from the high-grade ores containing

free-milling gold

Addition of a flotation cleaner circuit Controls the sulphur and carbonate grades in the

concentrate and manages acid consumption in the BIOX®

circuit

Reduced the number of BIOX® reactors from nine to

seven following further metallurgical tests which

showed lower sulphur content for the Massawa

Central Zone and North Zone deposits

Reduced BIOX® reactors and reduced associated blower air

and cooling requirements reduced the upfront cost of the

BIOX® circuit component

Tailings

Addition of a separate high-density polyethylene

(“HDPE”) fully lined tailings storage facility (“TSF 1B”)

into the initial scope which will host the neutralised

product and the BIOX® CIL tailings while the existing

tailings storage facility (“TSF 1”) will host the flotation

tailings

Allows the clean supernatant water from TSF 1 to be

recirculated into either processing plant without

treatment

Infrastructure

18MW expansion of the existing HFO power plant,

adding three 6MW HFO generators and two back up

diesel generators, with the option to add-in solar to

the infrastructure in the future

De-risks power supply by increasing the capacity of the

existing power plant by 50% to ensure sufficient power

supply and back-up supply to maintain stable conditions

for the BIOX® reactors

Additional infrastructure including roads, water and

administrative buildings

Improves access and infrastructure at the Massawa

Central Zone and Massawa North Zone pits

Construction

management

Endeavour managed EPCM compared to contracted

3rd-party

Allows for flexibility in defining scope, contractor selection

and procurement ensuring that the projects’ team

leverages off the existing operation

DEFINITIVE-FEASIBILITY STUDY DETAILS

Background

Endeavour acquired the Sabodala -Massawa mine from Teranga Gold on 10 February 2021, prior to which Teranga

Gold acquired the Massawa project from Barrick G old on 4 March 2020, combining the Sabodala mill and deposits

with the nearby Massawa deposits. As su ch, the Sabodala-Massawa mine consists of two mining licenses, the

Sabodala exploitation permit (“Sabodala licence”) and the Massawa exploitation permit (“ Massawa licence”) and

two further exploration permits. The Sabodala licence is held by Sabod ala Gold Operations SA (“SGO”) while the

Massawa license is held by Massawa SA (“Massawa”). Endeavour holds indirectly through its subsidiaries a 90 percent

stake in each of SGO and Massawa with the Government of Senegal holding the remaining interest.

In August 2020, Teranga Gold filed a Preliminary Feasibility Study (“PFS”) for the phased expansion of Sabodala -

Massawa. In 2021, Endeavour expedited the completion of the initial upgrades at the existing Sabodala-Massawa CIL

plant and simultaneously advanc ed the DFS for the addition of a refractory ore processing plant to confirm the

economic viability of processing the high-grade refractory ores from the Massawa Central Zone and Massawa North

Zone deposits.

Lycopodium Minerals Pty Ltd (“Lycopodium”) was responsible for the compilation of the report and delivery of the

DFS to Endeavour. Orelogy completed the mine design for the DFS. Minescope Services are consulting on the Process

Plant, while Metso-Outotec, who own the BIOX® technology, are providing the BIOX® and milling technology. Land

and Marine Geological Services Pty Ltd (“L&MGSPL”) will be designing and executing the Tailings Storage Facility

(“TSF”) design. QGE Pty Ltd (“QGE”) will be providing the power station expansion engineering services and managing

the delivery of the power station expansion by an Original Equipment Manufacturer on a lump sum turn key basis.

Endeavour expects to file a Technical Report p ursuant to National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for

Mineral Projects in respect of the Sabodala-Massawa DFS within the following 45-day period.

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Geology

At the Sabodala-Massawa Complex, all of the defined mineral resources are within the S abodala and Massawa

exploitation permit areas. The permit areas are transected by two promin ent, first order shear zones, the Main

Transcurrent Shear Zone (“MTZ”) and the Sabod ala-Sofia Zone (“SSZ”) both trending north -northeast. Existing

deposits and exploration targets are closely associated with these first order structures.

Figure 2: Sabodala-Massawa Geology Map

Within the Sabodala licence, lithologies generally trend north-northeast to northeast with steep dips. The sequence

is dominated by mafic volcanics, with intercalated interflow sediment horizons.

On the Massawa licence, the stratigraphy is dominated by a package of volcaniclastic rocks to the west, and a package

of greywackes to the east. Bedding typically strikes to the north-northeast with a steep dip of between 75° to 80°

toward the west. Several igneous rocks including sills of g abbro, felsic intrusion s, and feldspar (and/or quartz -

feldspar) porphyries intrude this dominantly clastic sequence.

The deposits at the Sabodala-Massawa Complex are classified as orogenic gold deposits. The mineralisation is often

associated with quartz shear veins, extension vein arrays, shear zones, and disseminated sulphides. Mineralisation is

typically associated with greenschist metamorphic grade and vein domi nated styles. The typical mineralogy of the

gold-bearing mineralisation is quartz -carbonate ± albite ± K -feldspar veins with up to 10% (pyrite ± arsenopyrite ±

base metals) sulphides. Alteration assemblages are typically dominated by iron -rich carbonate, a lbite, chlorite,

scheelite, fuchsite and tourmaline. High grades are more commonly associate d with high strain envi ronments, and

with the presence of arsenopyrite. The continuity of the gold grade is associated with alteration style, deformation

intensity, and the presence of intrusive contacts. Gold is often hosted in brecciated zones, along wit h extensional

and shear veins. Typically, moderate to strong silica-carbonate alteration and sulphides are present.

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Reserves and Resources

As shown in Table 6 below, the mineral reserves and resources for the Sabodala-Massawa complex (Combined CIL

and BIOX® operation) stand at 4.44Moz and 6.88Moz respectively. The current resource to reserve conversion ratio

is temporarily low, at 65%, as the previously announced discovery of 709koz of M&I resources are yet to be reflected

in Reserves.

Table 6: Sabodala-Massawa (Combined CIL and BIOX® Operation) Mineral Reserves and Resources

On a 100% basis.

M&I Resources shown inclusive of Reserves.

Tonnage Grade Content

(Mt) (Au g/t) (Au Moz)

Proven Reserves 19.9 1.36 0.87

Probable Reserves 46.5 2.39 3.57

P&P Reserves 66.4 2.08 4.44

Measured Resources (incl. reserves) 21.2 1.32 0.90

Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 88.9 2.09 5.98

M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 110.1 1.94 6.88

Inferred Resources 24.3 2.16 1.68

The mineral Reserves and Resources were estimated as at 31 December 2021 in accordance with the provisions adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining Metallurgy and Petroleum

(CIM) and incorporated into the NI 43-101. Reported tonnage and grade figures have been rounded from raw estimates to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate. Minor variations

may occur during the addition of rounded numbers. Mineral Resources t hat are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonst rated economic viability. Resources were constrained by MII

Pit Shell and based on a n open-pit cut-off of grade range of 0.50 g/t Au to 1.00 g/t Au and an Underground cut -off grade range of 2.00g/t Au to 2.84 g/t Au. Reserves are based on a

gold price of $1,300/oz and resources are based on a gold price of $1,500/oz.

The DFS economics for the Expansion Project is based on the r efractory ore reserves, which represent 35% of the

mine’s reserves, as detailed in Table 7 below.

Table 7: Sabodala-Massawa (Combined CIL and BIOX® Operation) Mineral Reserves by Ore Type

OXIDE TRANSITIONAL FRESH TOTAL

On a 100% Basis Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content Au Content

(Mt) (g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (g/t) (Au koz) (Au koz)

Whole Ore

Leach

Proven Reserves 1.2 2.55 99 0.8 1.89 47 6.7 1.76 382 529

Probable Reserves 7.8 1.95 488 4.0 1.83 236 22.0 1.39 983 1,708

P&P Reserves 9.0 2.03 588 4.8 1.84 283 28.8 1.48 1,366 2,236

Refractory

Ore

Proven Reserves - - - 0.1 5.56 14 0.0 2.83 1 15

Probable Reserves - - - 1.5 4.18 198 9.2 4.46 1,325 1,523

P&P Reserves - - - 1.6 4.25 212 9.3 4.46 1,326 1,538

Underground

Ore

Proven Reserves - - - - - - - - - -

Probable Reserves - - - - - - 2.0 5.33 343 343

P&P Reserves - - - - - - 1.4 5.33 242 242

Stockpiled

Ore

Proven Reserves 4.4 0.87 124 - - - 6.6 0.93 198 323

Probable Reserves - - - - - - - - - -

P&P Reserves 4.4 0.87 124 - - - 6.6 0.93 198 323

Total

Proven Reserves 5.6 1.23 224 0.9 2.23 61 13.4 1.35 582 866

Probable Reserves 7.8 1.95 488 5.5 2.46 434 33.3 2.48 2651 3,574

P&P Reserves 13.4 1.65 712 6.3 2.43 495 46.6 2.16 3,233 4,440

The mineral Reserves and Resources were estimated as at 31 December 2021 in accordance with the pro visions adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining Metallurgy and Petroleum

(CIM) and incorporated into the NI 43-101. Reported tonnage and grade figures have been rounded from raw estimates to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate. Minor variations

may occur during the addition of rounded numbers. Res erves are based on a gold price of $1,300/oz.

Compared to the PFS, additional geometallurgical work has reclassified 3.8Mt at 2.02g/t gold for 248koz of fresh and

transitional ore from the Massawa Central Zone and Massawa North Zone as refractory ore reserves, given it is more

amenable to processing through the refractory plant. This removes the risk associated with blending transitional and

fresh ore with oxide ore into the CIL circuit , improves mining efficiency due to lower need for selective mi ning and

improves the overall recoveries.

Mining operations

At the Sabodala-Massawa complex the open pit mining method used is conventional drill and blast, truck and shovel

and is conducted with Endeavour’s own fleet. The current fleet includes a total of 70 mobile mining equipment units.

The mine operates using 10-meter blast benches mined in 5-meter flitches for waste and two 2.5-meter flitches for

ore. Open pit mining operations assume selective mining with respect to both weathering type, process route and

grade categories. The current mining strategy assumes the selective mining of the higher -grade material to enable

separate processing of the high-grade fresh refractory and non-refractory components.

In addition to the open pit mining, underground reserves defined at Sabodala-Massawa will be mined by two 500tpd

underground mining operations at the Golouma and Kerekounda deposits located on the Sabodala Licence , with a

combined 1,000tpd nominal rate. The selected mining method adopted for the operations will be cut and fill with

mining operations projected to commence in 2028 and continue through to depletion in 2033.

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All surface ore haulage and supply of explosives is outsourced to a specialist contractor . Grade control drilling is

carried out by a combined owner and contractor drilling fleet.

Processing operations

The process plant at Sabodala has been operating since 2009, processing over 50 million tonnes of free-milling gold

ores from the Sabodala property, via a conventional 4.2Mt per annum SABC/CIL circuit since its first production.

Ore from the Massawa property, will be transported approximately 27 to 32km by road to the Sabodala Whole Ore

Leach and Refractory ROM pads for subsequent processing. Or e classified as Whole Ore Leach will be processed

through the conventional SABC/CIL circuit while Refractory ore will be processed via a 1.2 Mtpa BIOX® processing

plant, as illustrated in the site layout in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Sabodala-Massawa Expansion Project Site Layout

Refractory ore will be blended on the dedicated ROM pad to optimize the sulphur content before being fed to the

crusher. A primary jaw crusher wil l produce a coarse crushed product which will be supplemented by the use of a

surge bin conveyor, together the crusher and the surge bin will feed a crushed ore surge bin which will feed a crushed

ore stockpile capable of supporting the mil l for upto 16 hours . Ore will be mi lled thro ugh a conventional SABC

configuration with a SAG and Ball mill grinding ore down to 90µ m. The milled ore will be passed through a gravity

circuit to recover any free-milling gold before being floated through a rougher-scavenger-cleaner circuit to produce

a sulphide concentrate.

The sulphide concentrate will be ground down to 45µm and then passed thro ugh seven BIOX® reactors with a

minimum retention time of approximately 5.4 days. The resulting oxidised sulphide concentrate will be neutralized

and processed through six BIOX® CIL tanks in series with a minimum retention time of 36 hours. The BIOX® process

is a biological oxidation process designed to liberate refractory gold , or gold hosted within the mineral lattice ;

typically of sulphide minerals. Bacteria oxidise the sulphide minerals exposing occluded gold from within the sulphide

minerals allowing the gold to be readily leached by conventional CIL.

Gold will be recovered from loaded carbon in a AARL elution circuit by elution, electrowinning and gold smelting to

produce doré. Extensive metallurgical testwork has indicated that overall gold recovery from the refractory ore plant

is expected to be over 88% over the life of mine.

Infrastructure

At the existing Sabodala -Massawa complex, power is provided via a dedicated power station comprising six

generators running on Heavy Fuel Oil (“HFO”) and rated a t 6MW each. In addition, two smaller diesel generators

provide back-up capacity. As part of the Expansion Project, an additional three 6MW HFO generators will add 18MW

of power capacity to provide sufficient capacity for the refractory plant. A further two 1.6MW diesel generators will

Grinding

BIOX CIL

Counter Current Decantation (CCD)

Flotation

Neutralization

BIOX Reactors

Elution & Regeneration

Reagent Store

Crushing and Stockpile

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be added as backup capacity. The upgraded power infrastructure is being adapted so that it can be fed by solar power

sources in the future.

TSF 1B has been added to the initial scope and will be constructed as part of the Expansion Project. TSF 1B will be a

fully HDPE lined storage facility designed to host the neutralised product from the BIOX® reactors and the BIOX® CIL

tailings. It is designed to accommodate a total of 1.0Mt of tailings. The benign tailings from the flotation circuit will

be deposited into the existing upstream TSF 1, and the supernatant water from the TSF can continue to be reused in

the CIL and Refractory process plants. The TSF is designed to accommodate a total of 49.5Mt of tailings.

Operating cost summary

Mining operating cost estimates are derived from a combination of current costs achieved by the owner’s team ,

where possible, and first principles calculations. Processing operating cost estimates were prepared by Lycopodium

(BIOX® Expansion Project) and Endeavour (existing CIL plant) and General and Administration (“G&A”) cost estimates

were prepared by Endeavour, as summarised in the table below.

Table 8: Sabodala-Massawa Complex Operating Unit Costs

UNIT COSTS, $/t

Open Pit Mining & Rehandling, $/t mined 2.43

Underground Mining, $/t mined 76.99

Processing – Whole Ore Leach, $/t processed 12.43

Processing – Refractory, $/t processed 33.06

G&A, $/t processed 5.57

Operating costs have been based on a HFO price of $ 0.54 per litre, a delivered diesel price of $0.90 per litre and

generated power cost of $0.133 KWh and are in line with local pricing . Foreign exchange rates for the Expansion

Project have been assumed as follows: EUR:USD of 1.18, USD:XOF of 555, USD:AUD of 1.40 and USD:CAD of 1.30.

A corporate tax rate of 25% of gross profi t has been applied in the DFS and a 5% gold royalty is payable on gold

production.

Capital cost summary

The Expansion Project capital cost estimate was compiled with input from Lycopodium Minerals, Orelogy, Metso-

Outotec, and QGE with input from L&MGSPL and Endeavour on the TSF. The capital costs have been developed with

significant engineering and design and reinforced with Material Take Offs and Budget Quotations from reputable

vendors, who Endeavour is familiar with from ongoing operations.

The Expansion Project will be executed through partnersh ip between Endeavour , Engineering, Procurement and

Construction Management (“EPCM”) contractors, and Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”)

contractors. Endeavour has successfully executed several builds over the past decade using EPCM, which allows for

flexibility in defining scope, contractor selection and procurement ensuring that the projects’ team leverages off the

existing operation.

A construction period of up to 24-months is projected with the initial capital cost summarized in the table below,

which includes an average contingency of 13%.

Table 9: Expansion Project Capital Cost Estimate Summary (+15 / -5 %)

CAPITAL COSTS, $M

Treatment Plant 106

Reagents and Services 35

Infrastructure 55

Construction Distributables 27

SUBTOTAL 223

Management Costs 33

Owners Project Costs 34

TOTAL 290

While capital costs increased from $219 million in the PFS (as published by Teranga) to $290 million in th e DFS, the

Expansion Project remains a low-capex intensive brownfield expansion. As shown in the table below, scope additions

(which were summarized in the above section) represent an increase of approximately $37 million while the majority

of the $7 million in savings are associated with self-managing the earthworks using the existing Endeavour team. The

cost inflation impact of steel (65% increase) and concrete (50% increase) pricing accounts for an increase of

approximately $33 million.