Cordoba Minerals Proudly Announces the Completion of the NI 43-101 Feasibility Study for the Alacran Project in Colombia The 2023 Feasibility Study Results Demonstrate an Economically Attractive Project, with an After-Tax Net Present
Cordoba Minerals Proudly Announces the
Completion of the NI 43-101 Feasibility Study
for the Alacran Project in Colombia
The 2023 Feasibility Study Results Demonstrate an
Economically Attractive Project, with an After-Tax Net Present
Value of US$359 Million, and an Internal Rate of Return of
23.8% with a Payback Period of 3 Years
Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - December 18, 2023) - Sarah Armstrong-Montoya,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Cordoba Minerals Corp. (TSXV: CDB) (OTCQB: CDBMF)
("Cordoba" or the "Company"), is pleased to announce that Cordoba has completed a Feasibility Study
("Feasibility Study") prepared in accordance with the National Instrument 43-101 -
Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects
("NI 43-101") for the Company's flagship Alacran Project ("Alacran or
Project"). The Board of Directors for Cordoba unanimously approved the completion and filing of the
Feasibility Study on December, 14, 2023. Information from the Feasibility Study has been used as the
basis for the Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA").
The Alacran Project is situated in the municipality of Puerto Libertador, which is approximately 390 km
northwest of Bogotá, and 160km north of Medellín in Colombia, amongst 22 mining concessions owned
by the Company, of which, 5 licenses are part of the Alacran Project. The Company conducted several
exploration programs between 2012 and 2023, consisting of geological mapping, geochemical
sampling, geophysical surveys, and various drilling campaigns, that supported the completion of the
2019 Preliminary Economic Assessment, the 2022 Pre-Feasibility Study, and the current 2023
Feasibility Study, which marks the beginning of the development phase for the Project.
Key highlights of the Feasibility Study:
Initial Capital Cost ("CAPEX") is estimated to be approximately US$420.4 million for the
construction of a conventional truck-shovel open pit mine;
The Project is anticipated to hold an after-tax Net Present Value ("NPV") of US$360 million with an
Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 23.8% and a payback period of 3 years;
The Project's mine life is projected to be 14.2 years in addition to the estimated two years of
construction and pre-production mining, of which, freshly mined ore will be stockpiled alongside
historical tailings;
The life of mine ("LOM") cash costs for copper, net of by-product, is US$1.35/lb with by-product
credits at US$1.31/lb, and a total LOM cash cost at US$2.66/lb; (cash costs excludes sustaining
capital);
The average mining rate for the project is projected to be 39.5 Mt of mined material per year of
which ore material will be fed to dual processing plants consisting of a main processing facility for
fresh and transition material, and a separate wash gravity plant for saprolite ore and historical
tailings;
The Company filed the EIA application with the relevant Colombian Government authority on
December 11, 2023 and was issued the official filing number on December 12, 2023;
In accordance with the Strategic Framework Agreement ("Strategic Agreement") signed with joint-
development partner JCHX Mining Management Co., Ltd. ("JCHX"), the second installment of
US$40 million will be payable by JCHX to the Company within ten business days subsequent to
the approval of the Feasibility Study by the Cordoba Board of Directors and the filing of the EIA
application (see further details below).
A technical report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 will be filed on SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.com
and on Cordoba's website at
www.cordobaminerals.com
within 45 days of the
issuance of this news release. Readers are encouraged to read the technical report in its entirety,
including all qualifications, assumptions and exclusions that relate to the details summarized in this news
release. The technical report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or
relied upon out of context.
The information from the Feasibility Study forms the basis for the comprehensive EIA study which is
required by Colombian law, and the official notification of receipt of application from the environmental
authority commences the review process of the EIA application. Leading up to the filing of the EIA,
ongoing communication by means of support and technical workshops with the relevant government
authorities has enabled a smooth and expedited application filing.
"The filing of the EIA in conjunction with the completion of the Feasibility Study for Alacran officially
commences the next chapter for Cordoba as we transition from a pure exploration company to a
development enterprise, which is a landmark milestone achieved through the unequivocal dedication by
the Cordoba team and unwavering support from our shareholders and stakeholders," commented Ms.
Sarah Armstrong-Montoya, President and CEO of Cordoba.
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Project Economics Largely Consistent with Pre-Feasibility Guidance
The Feasibility Study reinforces the majority of metrics and economic figures presented in the
2022 Pre-Feasibility Study ("PFS"):
2022 Pre-Feasibility Study
2023 Feasibility Study
After Tax
Pre Tax
After Tax
Pre Tax
Total Initial Capital Costs
US$435 M
US$420.4 M
NPV (8% discount)
US$415 M
US$735 M
US$360 M
US$633 M
IRR
25.40%
36.10%
23.8%
33.9%
Payback
2.9 Years
2.2 Years
3.0 Years
2.3 Years
2022 PFS Long term consensus pricing for Cu was US$3.60/lbs, Au was US$1,650/oz, Ag was US$21/oz
2023 FS Long term consensus pricing for Cu is US$3.99/lbs, Au is US$1,715/oz, Ag is US$22.19/oz
The initial CAPEX contains direct and indirect costs, including:
an open pit mine development, along with the required equipment fleet, and support infrastructures
and services;
a conventional Semi-Autogenous Ball Mill Crusher ("SABC") circuit and flotation process plant
producing a Copper ("Cu") concentrate and a high-grade Gold ("Au"), and Silver ("Ag")
concentrate with supporting infrastructures and services (see further details below);
a separate wash gravity plant for the processing of saprolite ore and historical tailings will produce
a high-grade Au and Ag concentrate (see further details below);
a co-disposal waste rock with thickened tailings Waste Management Facility ("WMF");
other on-site infrastructures including potable and sewage water treatment, electrical substation,
and distribution, shops, and other general facilities; and
relevant off-site infrastructures.
The Detailed Engineering Phase for the Alacran Project to Begin Immediately
Detailed mine engineering and design work is planned to commence in early 2024, with early
engineering targeting a completion date late in Q2 2024. The feasibility level of engineering work, which
depicts approximately 30-40% of the total engineering tasks required for the Project had already been
carried out to support the CAPEX calculations for the Feasibility Study.
The Feasibility Study envisions a relatively low surface footprint with the main infrastructure components
comprising of the mine and processing plant, site accommodation facilities, a tailings waste
management facility, external and internal access roads, power supply and distribution, freshwater
supply and distribution, and process water supply and distribution.
The Feasibility Study concluded that the mine will have an average mining rate of 39.5 Mt of total mined
material per year. The extracted ore material from the open pit mine will use conventional crushing,
flotation, re-grinding, and gravity concentration as the primary method of processing through a dual plant
facility featuring:
a mill throughput rate of 17,600 t/d for the main facility processing the fresh and transition material;
a gravity wash plant throughput rate of 2,400 t/d of saprolite material and 1,200 t/d of historical
tailings material;
a Non-Potentially Acid Generating ("NPAG") waste rock borrow area to provide initial quantity of
NPAG waste rock for the WMF embankment; and
a two-year pre-production mining period to coincide with the WMF initial development.
The WMF will consist of a valley-type impoundment to provide permanent storage for co-disposal of
Potentially Acid Generating ("PAG") tailings and PAG/Uncertain waste rock. Thickened PAG tailings will
be delivered to the WMF at a design solids content of approximately 55% by mass. PAG and Uncertain
waste rock from open pit development will be hauled to the WMF. A portion of the PAG and Uncertain
waste rock excavated from open pit development will be encapsulated into the perimeter embankments,
and the remainder will be placed within the WMF basin and covered with tailings. Saprolite and NPAG
waste rock from open pit mine development will be primarily used to construct the WMF embankments
and downstream buttresses.
Selection Process for the Detailed Design and the Engineering and Procurement Contractor(s)
has Commenced
An in-person workshop to initiate the detailed engineering phase of the Alacran Project between
Cordoba and JCHX has been scheduled for January 2024.
On December 8, 2022, Cordoba and JCHX announced that the parties had entered into the Strategic
Agreement for the joint-development of the Alacran Project, with JCHX purchasing a 50% ownership
interest in the Project for an aggregate consideration of US$100 million (approximately C$134 million).
The purchase consideration was agreed to be fulfilled upon the achievement of the following milestones:
1
.
US$40 million upon closing of the transaction;
2
.
US$40 million upon a Cordoba board approved Feasibility Study of the Alacran Project, and the
submission of the EIA to the Colombian Government;
3
.
US$20 million upon the approval of the EIA.
According to the Strategic Agreement, JCHX (or its affiliate) has the right of first offer to bid on the
Engineering, Procurement and Construction ("EPC") and Detailed Design Agreement contracts,
provided that Cordoba has the right to open the process out to competitive tender; of which, JCHX will
have the right to match any competitive bid.
Procurement activities will be prioritized to schedule critical items for the construction of the
mine and the estimated lead times are as follows:
Description
Lead Time
(ARO, weeks)
Ex works / FCA / CIF
(Days)
Shipping
(Days)
Origin
SAG and Ball Mills
52
300
60
China
Pebble Crusher
52
300
60
China
Jaw Crusher
52
300
60
China
Rock breaker
22
120
30
Chile
Apron feeders
45
252
60
China
Conveyors
78
480
60
China
Electromagnets
30
210
0
Brazil
Jameson cells
48
273
60
Vietnam & Australia
Flotation cells
47
266
60
China & Europe
Hydrocyclones
51
294
60
China
Bridge crane
23
140
15
Colombia
Concentrate thickener
49
280
60
China & India
Regrind mill
52
300
60
China
Concentrate filter
35
180
60
Peru
Lime plant
40
245
30
Peru
Knelson gravity concentrators
36
186
60
China & USA
Vibrating screens
36
217
30
Brazil
Prefabricated electrical rooms
56
360
30
Peru
Note: Lead time includes marine transport to Barranquilla port
Source: DRA Global Limited, 2023
Ms. Sarah Armstrong-Montoya, President and CEO of Cordoba, further commented, "Given our partner
JCHX's deep experience in mine construction, development, and contract mining, we are very confident
that the Company will be able to swiftly compose the most optimal plan and assemble the best possible
team to promptly bring the Alacran Project online."
Construction Financing Assessment is Underway
A comprehensive process to assess funding options for the Project has already commenced, with all
combinations of financial instruments currently being evaluated to deliver optimum value for the Project.
The 2023 Feasibility Study Provides Further Confidence on the Capability of the Alacran
Project
The results from the 2023 In-Fill Drilling Campaign ("in-fill drilling") reinforces the consistency between
the 2023 Feasibility Study and 2022 Pre-Feasibility Study mineral resource block models by intersecting
grades broadly consistent with those previously predicted (see Annexure 1 for details).
This in-fill drilling campaign surpassed its original target of 40,000 metres and completed a total of
44,889.75 metres in 233 diamond drill holes. The results from the in-fill drilling along with various
metallurgical testing further confirmed the continuity of the mineralization zone amongst the Alacran
orebody which displays consistent Cu, Au and Ag mineralization.
Jaime Aroca, Chief Geologist, with Anibal Quintero, a member of the drilling team to inspect the core
barrel and monitor the quality of the core samples at the Alacran Project.
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Symbolic intercepts from the in-fill drilling campaign include:
ACD195 at 71.11 metres ("m") from 48.89 m to 120 m with 0.98% Cu, 0.34 g/t Au and 6.16 g/t Ag,
or 1.15% Cu equivalent
1
("CuEq").
ACD204 at 130.9 m from 18 m to 148.9 m with 0.4% Cu, 0.13 g/t Au and 3.06 g/t Ag, or 0.47%
CuEq
1
, including:
1.3 m from 18 m to 49.3 with 0.88% Cu, 0.28 g/t Au, 6.10 g/t Ag, or 1.02 % CuEq
1
; and
47.5m from 69.4 m to 116.9 m with 0.38 % Cu, 0.15 g/t Au and 3.24 g/t Ag, or 0.46% CuEq
1
.
ACD204 at 42.8 m intersected a fossiliferous limestone that has been reported in previous holes,
where chalcopyrite and pyrite mineralization replace bivalve shells.
Hole ACD204 at 42.8 m.
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ACD202 at 99.82 m intersected a thin Carbonate Base Metal vein that is approximately 1.0-m
thick. This was within a 1.2 m interval from 99 m to 100.2 m and returned 2.63% Cu, 2.94 g/t Au
and 29.9 g/t Ag.
Hole ACD202 at 99.82 m.
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Lab-scale gravity testing from the fresh, transition, saprolite, and historical tailings materials confirmed
the recovery of both gold and silver from all material types. While the flotation testing within the fresh and
transition material confirmed that copper, gold, and silver can be recovered. The combination of the lab
and specific gravity testing on the saprolite material confirmed a lower overall density when compared to
the material tested during the 2022 Pre-Feasibility Study.
2023 Mineral Resource Statement
Grade Tonnage:
Classification
Deposit
Tonnes (t)
Cu (%)
Au (g/t)
Ag (g/t)
Indicated
Alacran
96,700,000
0.42
0.24
2.69
Historic Tailings
2,756,000
-
0.28
0.89
Costa Azul
-
-
-
-
Montel East
-
-
-
-
Montel West
-
-
-
-
Total
99,456,000
0.41
0.24
2.65
Alacran
1,572,000
0.09
0.18
3.86
Inferred
Historic Tailings
-
-
-
-
Costa Azul
10,421,000
0.23
0.18
0.62
Montel East
9,335,000
0.31
0.23
1.13
Montel West
10,511,000
0.09
0.36
1.14
Total
31,839,000
0.20
0.25
1.10
Metal Content:
Classification
Deposit
Tonnes (t)
Cu (lb)
Au (oz)
Ag (oz)
Indicated
Alacran
96,700,000
904,532,300
740,300
8,394,100
Historic Tailings
2,756,000
-
25,100
78,400
Costa Azul
-
-
-
-
Montel East
-
-
-
-
Montel West
-
-
-
-
Total
99,456,000
904,532,300
765,400
8,472,500
Inferred
Alacran
1,572,000
3,183,800
9,100
168,000
Historic Tailings
-
-
-
-
Costa Azul
10,421,000
53,782,000
58,800
209,200
Montel East
9,335,000
63,548,000
67,800
338,500
Montel West
10,511,000
20,583,900
123,300
385,200
Total
31,839,000
141,097,700
259,000
1,100,900
Refer to Annexure 2 for Notes on Mineral Resources.
2023 Mineral Reserve Statement
Category
Area
Material
Cut-off Value
(US$/t)
Tonnes (t)
Cu (%)
Au (g/t)
Ag (g/t)
Probable Mineral
Reserve
Historic Tailings
Tailings
2.58
1,234,000
--
0.29
0.89
Alacran Open Pit
Saprolite
2.07
7,359,000
--
0.24
2.72
Alacran Open Pit
Transition
10.26
2,277,000
0.5
0.2
2.78
Alacran Open Pit
Fresh
10.26
87,079,000
0.45
0.23
2.65
Alacran Open Pit
Fresh +
Transition
10.26
89,357,000
0.45
0.23
2.65
Total
Total
Total
97,950,000
0.41
0.23
2.63
Refer to Annexure 3 for Notes on Mineral Reserves.
Dual Processing Plants to be Erected to Increase Recovery of Metals
The deposit of historical tailings left behind by past illegal miners at the Project has been included into
the design of the mine operations due to the tailings' containment of economically recoverable Au and
Ag. The past illegal miners had operated in this area and processed minerals from the Project for over
40 years, resulting in the accumulation of a substantial historical tailings deposit.