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Aya Gold & Silver Announces Robust Mineral Resource Estimate at Boumadine

Resource Estimates

PRESS RELEASE

Aya Gold & Silver Announces Robust Mineral Resource Estimate at Boumadine

Montreal, Quebec, April 16, 2024 - Aya Gold & Silver Inc. (TSX: AYA; OTCQX: AYASF ) (“Aya” or th e

“Corporation”) is pleased to announce a Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) prepared in accordance

with National Instrument 43 -101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43 -101”) at its

Boumadine Project in the Kingdom of Morocco. The MRE contains an Inferred Mineral Resource of 23.6

million tonnes (“Mt”) at 85 grams per tonne (“g/t”) silver (“Ag”), 2.62 g/t gold (“Au”), 2.32% zinc (“Zn”)

and 0.84% lead (“Pb”) containing an estimated 64.7 million ounces (“Moz”) of Ag, 1.98 Moz of Au, 546

thousand tonnes (“kt”) of Zn and 198 kt of Pb and an Indicated Mineral Resource of 2.0Mt at 113 g/t Ag,

2.51 g/t Au, 4.32% Zn and 1.07% Pb containing an estimated 7.4 Moz of Ag, 165 koz of Au, 88 kt of Zn

and 22 kt of Pb.

Highlights

• Indicated Mineral Resources of 2 .0Mt at 113 g/t Ag, 2.51 g/t Au, 4.32% Zn and 1. 07% Pb

containing an estimated 7.4 Moz of Ag, 165 koz of Au, 88 kt of Zn and 22 kt of Pb.

• Inferred Mineral Resources of 23.6 Mt at 85g/t Ag, 2.62 g/t Au, 2.3 2% Zn and 0.8 4% Pb

containing an estimated 64.7 Moz of Ag, 1.98 Moz of Au, 546 kt of Zn and 198 kt of Pb.

• 41% of the Inferred Mineral Resource is pit-constrained and reported above a cut-off net smelter

royalty (“NSR”) value of $95/t, and 59% deemed for underground development NSR cut-off value

of US$125/t.

• Additional Mineral Resource potential exists to expand the deposit in all directions for future

Mineral Resource estimation. Less than 10% of the Boumadine land package has been drilled,

and new targets are being generated by the ongoing geophysical airborne survey.

“We are thrilled to announce a Mineral Resource update at Boumadine, which represents a significant

milestone for the Corporation,” said Benoit La Salle, President & CEO. “In under two years, we have

delivered 72 Moz of silver and 2.1 Moz of Au or 352 Moz AgEq at 427 g/t AgEq in all classifications

from a mineralized footprint that continues to grow and remains open in all directions. This result

implies presence of 4.1 Moz AuEq at 5 g/t AuEq. Additionally, drilling has focused solely on the mining

permit, a small portion of the overall mineralized footprint. We will continue to consolidate the area

and aggressively drill the extensions of the main trend with a view to growing the Mineral Resource.

I am extremely please d with the improveme nt of t he most important metric, silver oz per share

(AgEq/share), which has increased from 0.12 AgEq per share in April 2020 to 3.5 AgEq per share

following this Mineral Resource Estimate. This Mineral Resource Estimate clearly demonstrates that

Boumadine has the potential to become a generational asset.”

Boumadine Mineral Resource

The MRE has an effective date of April 15, 2024, and incorporates drilling from 2018 until December 7,

2023, with the addition of 4 later drill hole s with results received in early 2024 . The MRE database

consists of 336 surface diamond drill holes totalling 96,301m.

Historical mining was not depleted from the MRE since the exact position and physical extent could not

be measured accurately . From the historical production reports , approximately 261 kt of mineralized

material were extracted and processed (approximately 1% of the current MRE), therefore it is considered

not material. Historical tailings were excluded from the MRE since the bulk density, volumes and grades

were not properly evaluated at this phase. Molybdenum was excluded both from the cut-off and AgEq /

AuEq calculation since the process recoveries were not evaluated at this stage.

Table 1 –Boumadine MRE, as of April 15, 2024 (1-12)

Cutoff Tonnes

Average Grade Contained Metal

Ag Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AuEq Ag Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AuEq

NSR

US$/t (kt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (g/t) (koz) (koz) (kt) (kt) (kt) (koz) (koz)

Pit-

constrained

Indicated

95 995 145 2.71 0.17 1.58 5.92 634 7.40 4,647 87 2 16 59 20,299 237

Pit-

constrained

Inferred

95 8,474 103 2.97 0.10 0.79 2.54 475 5.54 28,087 808 8 67 215 129,478 1,510

Out-of-pit

Indicated 125 1,046 82 2.33 0.11 0.58 2.79 402 4.69 2,751 78 1 6 29 13,533 158

Out-of-pit

Inferred 125 15,096 76 2.42 0.07 0.87 2.19 389 4.53 36,653 1,175 11 131 330 188,663 2,198

Total

Indicated 95/125 2,042 113 2.51 0.14 1.07 4.32 515 6.01 7,398 165 3 22 88 33,832 395

Total

Inferred 95/125 23,569 85 2.62 0.08 0.84 2.32 420 4.89 64,740 1,983 19 198 546 318,141 3,708

1. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of

Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio -political,

marketing, or other relevant issues. There is no certainty that Mineral Resources will be converted to Mineral Reserves.

2. The Inferred Mineral Resource in this estimate has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral

Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of the Inferred

Mineral Resource could be upgraded to an Indicated Mineral Resource with continued exploration.

3. The Mineral Resources in this news release were estimated in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining,

Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Definitions (2014) and

Best Practices Guidelines (2019) prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by the

CIM Council, as may be amended from time to time.

4. A silver price of US$21/oz with a process recovery of 89%, a gold price of US$1,900/oz with a process recovery of

85%, a zinc price of US$1.20/lb with a process recovery of 72%, a lead price of US$1.00/lb with a process recovery of

85%, and a copper price of US$4.00/lb with a process recovery of 75% were used in establishing the MRE.

5. AgEq = Ag(g/t) + (Au(g/t) *Au price/oz*Au recovery)/(Ag price/oz*Ag recovery) + Zn(%)*Zn price/lb* Zn recovery/(Ag

price/oz*Ag recovery)*685.7147973 + Pb(%)*Pb price/lb* Pb recovery/(Ag price/oz*Ag recovery)*685.7147973 +

Cu(%)*Cu price/lb* Cu recovery/(Ag price/oz*Ag recovery)*685.7147973

6. AuEq = Au(g/t) + (Ag(g/t) *Ag price/oz*Ag recovery)/(Au price/oz*Au recovery) + Zn(%)*Zn price/lb* Zn recovery/(Au

price/oz*Au recovery)*685.7147973 + Pb(%)*Pb price/lb* Pb recovery/(Au price/oz*Au recovery)*685.7147973 +

Cu(%)*Cu price/lb* Cu recovery/(Au price/oz*Au recovery)*685.7147973.

7. The constraining pit optimization parameters were US$ 3/t for mineralized material mining. US$2/t for waste mining

US$89/t for processing and US$6/t for G&A totalling US$95/t for a cut-off and 50-degree pit slopes.

8. The out-of-pit parameters used a US$30/t mining cost, US$89/t processing cost and US$6/t G&A totalling US$125/t

for a cut-off The out-of-pit Mineral Resource grade blocks were quantified above the US$125 NSR cut-off, below the

constraining pit shell and within the constraining mineralized wireframes. Out –of-pit Mineral Resources exhibit

continuity and reasonable potential for extraction by the long hole underground mining method.

9. Individual calculations in tables and totals may not sum due to rounding of original numbers.

10. Grade capping of 800 g/t Ag, 30 g/t Au, 28% Zn, 10% Pb and 1.4% Cu was applied to composites before grade

estimation.

11. Bulk density was evaluated separately for each individual vein with values ranging from 3.20 to 4.00 t/m3 determined

from drill core samples and used for the MRE. For oxidized and transitional material, a bulk density of 2.65 t/m3 was

used.

12. 1.0 m composites were used during grade estimation.

Table 2 – Cut-Off Sensitivity MRE (1-12)

Indicated Out-of-Pit Resources

Cutoff Tonnes Ag Ag Au Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AgEq AuEq AuEq

NSR US$/t (kt) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz)

145 895 88 2,529 2.48 71 0.12 0.59 2.98 428 12,307 4.99 144

140 930 86 2,585 2.44 73 0.12 0.59 2.94 422 12,609 4.92 147

135 962 85 2,636 2.41 75 0.12 0.59 2.90 416 12,872 4.85 150

130 997 84 2,690 2.37 76 0.12 0.59 2.86 410 13,153 4.78 153

125 1,046 82 2,751 2.33 78 0.11 0.58 2.79 402 13,533 4.69 158

120 1,110 79 2,815 2.28 81 0.11 0.58 2.72 392 13,999 4.57 163

115 1,202 75 2,888 2.22 86 0.11 0.58 2.62 379 14,649 4.42 171

110 1,250 73 2,944 2.18 88 0.10 0.58 2.58 373 14,983 4.34 175

105 1,288 72 2,988 2.15 89 0.10 0.58 2.56 368 15,236 4.29 178

Inferred Out-of-Pit Resources

Cutoff Tonnes Ag Ag Au Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AgEq AuEq AuEq

NSR US$/t (kt) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz)

145 11,525 82 30,503 2.78 1031 0.08 0.90 2.22 429 159,110 5.00 1,854

140 12,169 81 31,662 2.71 1060 0.08 0.89 2.21 421 164,749 4.91 1,920

135 12,960 79 33,068 2.62 1093 0.08 0.89 2.20 412 171,489 4.80 1,998

130 13,867 78 34,627 2.53 1129 0.07 0.88 2.20 401 178,959 4.68 2,085

125 15,096 76 36,653 2.42 1175 0.07 0.87 2.19 389 188,663 4.53 2,198

120 16,295 74 38,554 2.33 1220 0.07 0.85 2.17 377 197,736 4.40 2,304

115 17,362 72 40,051 2.26 1263 0.07 0.83 2.13 368 205,358 4.29 2,393

110 18,602 70 41,635 2.19 1310 0.07 0.82 2.09 358 213,877 4.17 2,492

105 20,004 67 43,277 2.12 1366 0.06 0.79 2.03 347 222,949 4.04 2,598

Indicated In-Pit Resources

Cutoff Tonnes Ag Ag Au Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AgEq AuEq AuEq

NSR US$/t (kt) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz)

120 948 151 4,587 2.80 85 0.18 1.62 6.10 655 19,968 7.65 233

115 957 150 4,600 2.78 86 0.18 1.61 6.06 651 20,034 7.60 234

110 975 148 4,627 2.74 86 0.18 1.60 6.01 643 20,170 7.51 235

105 982 147 4,636 2.73 86 0.18 1.59 5.98 640 20,221 7.47 236

100 989 146 4,641 2.72 86 0.17 1.59 5.94 637 20,265 7.43 236

95 995 145 4,647 2.71 87 0.17 1.58 5.92 634 20,299 7.40 237

90 1,000 145 4,652 2.70 87 0.17 1.58 5.90 632 20,330 7.37 237

85 1,010 144 4,665 2.68 87 0.17 1.57 5.86 628 20,384 7.32 238

80 1,032 142 4,698 2.63 87 0.17 1.55 5.78 618 20,503 7.21 239

75 1,042 141 4,709 2.61 87 0.17 1.54 5.74 614 20,552 7.16 240

70 1,048 140 4,714 2.60 88 0.17 1.53 5.71 611 20,582 7.12 240

Inferred In-Pit Resources

Cutoff Tonnes Ag Ag Au Au Cu Pb Zn AgEq AgEq AuEq AuEq

NSR US$/t (kt) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz) (%) (%) (%) (g/t) (koz) (g/t) (koz)

120 6,952 116 25,827 3.48 778 0.12 0.77 2.47 531 118,680 6.19 1,384

115 7,259 113 26,331 3.37 786 0.11 0.78 2.48 519 121,011 6.05 1,411

110 7,564 110 26,833 3.26 792 0.11 0.79 2.49 507 123,269 5.91 1,438

105 7,878 108 27,301 3.15 798 0.11 0.79 2.51 496 125,505 5.78 1,464

100 8,201 105 27,736 3.05 803 0.10 0.79 2.53 484 127,722 5.65 1,490

95 8,474 103 28,087 2.97 808 0.10 0.79 2.54 475 129,478 5.54 1,510

90 8,711 101 28,383 2.90 812 0.10 0.78 2.55 467 130,929 5.45 1,527

85 8,890 100 28,590 2.85 815 0.10 0.78 2.55 462 131,957 5.38 1,539

80 9,050 99 28,759 2.81 817 0.10 0.77 2.54 456 132,818 5.32 1,549

75 9,167 98 28,878 2.78 819 0.10 0.77 2.53 453 133,408 5.28 1,556

70 9,300 97 28,999 2.75 821 0.09 0.77 2.52 448 134,037 5.23 1,563

Figure 1 – Location of Zones included in Boumadine Mineral Resource Estimate, with drill holes and

magnetic data (residual total field)

Figure 2 – Surface Plan of Boumadine with mineralized envelope included in the Mineral Resource

Estimate

Figure 3 – Longitudinal projection of the block model of Boumadine Mineral Resource Estimate

Figure 4 – Typical vertical cross-section of the Central Zone of Boumadine (Section 8850N)