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Avalon Enters into Strategic Collaboration with Qualcomm for Mining Innovation and Technology Solutions in Canada

Partnerships & JV

Avalon Enters into Strategic Collaboration

with Qualcomm for Mining Innovation and

Technology Solutions in Canada

Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - November 6, 2024) - Consistent with its strategy to become a

leading North American vertically integrated lithium producer,

Avalon Advanced Materials

Inc.

(TSX: AVL) (OTCQB: AVLNF) ("Avalon" or the "Company"), is pleased to announce it has signed a

memorandum of understanding with Qualcomm Technologies Inc. (the "MOU") on a strategic

collaboration focused on Avalon's Thunder Bay lithium processing facility, advancing cutting-edge digital

solutions that enhance operational efficiency and optimize data management.

Under the MOU, Avalon intends to leverage Qualcomm Technologies' Industrial & Edge technologies to

create a robust digital infrastructure to support mining activities across Avalon's operations. The

collaboration will involve developing a strategic roadmap for Internet-of-Things (IoT)- enabled solutions,

with an emphasis on commercialization over the next few years.

Additionally, this collaboration will solidify the province's position as a hub for technological advancement

in mining by fostering an ecosystem of Ontario-based technology small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

to support the digital transition in Canada's critical minerals sector.

Scott Monteith, CEO of Avalon, commented, "Globally, the mining sector is undergoing a process of

evolution in its practices and operations. By integrating Qualcomm Technologies' cutting-edge IoT and

AI solutions into our Thunder Bay lithium project, we aim to set a new standard for digitalization in

Canada. This partnership cultivates a stronger ecosystem of forward-thinking technology companies

poised to accelerate data-driven advancements and strengthen Canada's critical minerals supply chain."

This MOU supports the broader adoption of innovation across the critical minerals sector, serving as a

stepping stone toward Ontario's and Canada's shared goal of creating a modernized, technology-driven

mining industry. Through this strategic collaboration, Avalon aligns with national aspirations to integrate

advanced science and technology into every phase of the mineral development cycle, enhancing

competitiveness, environmental performance, and operational efficiency.

"We are thrilled to collaborate with Avalon on this strategic initiative, which underscores our commitment

to driving digital transformation in the mining industry," said Dev Singh, Vice President, Business

Development, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. "By leveraging our advanced Industrial & Edge

technologies, we aim to empower Avalon's operations with sophisticated IoT solutions. This

collaboration will enhance their operational efficiency, improve worker safety, and optimize data

management capabilities, all while helping to achieve their sustainability goals."

By laying the groundwork for transformative technologies, this collaboration fosters a more effective

mining innovation ecosystem. Focused on driving technological advancements, it builds on Canadian

leadership in mining innovation while leveraging the country's highly skilled workforce. This approach

establishes a robust foundation for the industry's future, ensuring a resilient and sustainable mining

sector for years to come.

As a next step, Qualcomm Technologies and Avalon will be hosting a Mining Innovation and Technology

Roundtable in Toronto on November 13, 2024 with invited guests.

About Avalon Advanced Materials Inc.

Avalon Advanced Materials Inc. is a Canadian advanced manufacturing company focused on vertically

integrating the Ontario lithium supply chain. The Company, through its joint venture with SCR-Sibelco NV,

is currently developing its Separation Rapids lithium deposit near Kenora, ON, while also continuing to

advance the Snowbank lithium and Lilypad lithium-caesium projects. Avalon is also working to develop

its Nechalacho rare earths and zirconium project located in the Northwest Territories. This deposit

contains critical minerals for use in advanced technologies in the communications and defense

industries among other sectors. In addition to these upstream activities, Avalon is executing on a key

initiative to develop Ontario's first midstream lithium hydroxide processing facility in Thunder Bay, ON, a

vital link bridging the lithium resources of the north with the downstream EV battery manufacturing base

in the south.

For questions, please email the Company at

[email protected]

or contact Ms. Rachel Naji,

Investor Relations Associate at 416-364-4938.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking

information includes but is not limited to statements related to the integration of Qualcomm's solutions with the Project. That through this strategic

collaboration, Avalon aligns with national aspirations to integrate advanced science and technology into every phase of the mineral development

cycle, enhancing competitiveness, environmental performance, and operational efficiency and that this collaboration fosters a more effective

mining innovation ecosystem, focused on driving technological advancements, it builds on Canadian leadership in mining innovation while

leveraging the country's highly skilled workforce and that this approach establishes a robust foundation for the industry's future, ensuring a

resilient and sustainable mining sector for years to come.

Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking

terminology such as "add" or "additional", "advancing", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "appears", "believes", "can be", "conceptual",

"confidence", "continue", "convert" or "conversion", "deliver", "demonstrating", "estimates", "encouraging", "expand" or "expanding" or "expansion",

"expect" or "expectations", "forecasts", "forward", "goal", "improves", "increase", "intends", "justification", "plans", "potential" or "potentially",

"promise", "prospective", "prioritize", "reflects", "robust", "scheduled", "suggesting", "support", "top-tier", "updating", "upside", "will be" or "will

consider", "work towards", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might",

or "will be taken", "occur", or "be achieved".

Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of

activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking

information, including risks associated with project development such as: environmental hazards and economic factors as they affect the cost and

success of the Company's capital expenditures, the ability of the Company to obtain required permits and approvals, the ability of the Company to

obtain financing, , the ability to source feedstock for the Company's proposed lithium processing facility at reasonable prices or at all, the price of

lithium hydroxide, no operating history, no operating revenue and negative cash flow, land title risk, the market price of the Company's securities,

the Company's commercial viability, inflation and uncertain global economic conditions, uncertain geo-political shifts and risks, successful

collaboration with indigenous communities, future pandemics and other health crises, dependence on management and other highly skilled

personnel, extensive government and environmental regulation, reliance on artificial intelligence technology to influence mining operations,

volatility in the financial markets, uninsured risks, climate change, threat of legal proceedings, as well as those risk factors discussed or referred

to in the annual information form of the Company dated November 28, 2023 (the "AIF") under the heading "Description of the Business - Risk

Factors". Forward-looking information is based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates, analysis and opinions of management made in light of

its experience and perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to be

relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date that such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect.

Although the

Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking information are reasonable, undue reliance should not

be placed on forward-looking information because the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

In addition

to other factors and assumptions identified in the AIF, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: management of certain of the

Company's assets by other companies or joint venture partners, the Company's ability to carry on its project activities without undue delays or

unbudgeted costs, the ability of the Company to obtain sufficient qualified personnel, equipment and services in a timely and cost-effective

manner, the ability of the Company to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner, the ability of the Company to obtain all necessary financing

on acceptable terms and when needed, the accuracy of the Company's operational and price assumptions on which these are based and the

continuance of the regulatory framework regarding environmental manners. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all

factors and assumptions that may have been used.

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual

results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as

anticipated, estimated or intended.

There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events

could differ materially from those anticipated in such information.

Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking

information.

The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit

https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/228973