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Avalon Advanced Materials Announces 28% Increase in Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources at JV Separation Rapids Project in Ontario Canada

Partnerships & JV

Avalon Advanced Materials Announces 28%

Increase in Measured and Indicated Mineral

Resources at JV Separation Rapids Project in

Ontario Canada

Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - February 27, 2025) -

Avalon Advanced Materials Inc.

(TSX: AVL)

(OTCQB: AVLNF) ("

Avalon

" or the "

Company

"), in partnership with its Joint-Venture ("

JV

") partner

SCR-Sibelco NV ("

Sibelco

"), is pleased to announce the results of an updated Mineral Resource

Estimate (MRE) for the Separation Rapids Project in Kenora, Ontario. This update builds on a year of

extensive drilling and data analysis, further refining the geological model of the previously announced

mineral resource estimate (MRE) from Avalon's

August 10, 2023, news release

.

The updated MRE for the Separation Rapids Project was prepared by SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd., is

supported by 29 new drill holes and shows an increase of 28% in Measured + Indicated Mineral

Resource tonnage and a decrease of 13% in Inferred Mineral Resource tonnage compared to the 2023

MRE.

Key Highlights, effective January 30, 2025

As of January 30, 2025, open pit Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are estimated at

10.73 Mt grading 1.27% Li

O for 136 kt contained Li

O

and Inferred Mineral Resources include

0.46 Mt grading 0.84% Li

O for 3.8 kt contained Li

O.

Compared to the 2023 MRE, a significant portion of the open pit mineral resources was upgraded

to the

Measured + Indicated category [+8% contained Li

O]

.

Combined open pit and underground Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are estimated to

total

12.98 Mt grading 1.34% Li

O for 173 kt Li

O

. Additionally, Inferred Mineral Resources are

estimated to total

2.29 Mt grading 1.46% Li

O for 33 kt Li

O.

The MRE shows contained Li

O metal oxide increases of

28% in the Measured + Indicated

categories and decrease of 13% in the Inferred category.

Scott Monteith, President and CEO commented, "The updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the

Separation Rapids Project reflects the steady progress we have made in further defining this lithium

deposit. The increase in Measured and Indicated resources strengthens our understanding of the

project's potential and provides greater confidence as we continue to advance its development. We

remain committed to a disciplined and methodical approach, working closely with our JV partner,

Sibelco, to evaluate the best path forward in alignment with market conditions and Canada's critical

minerals strategy. We will embark on our 2025 exploration program and will strategically target Lilypad

for Spodumene and Cesium."

Figure 1: Comparison of the Current and 2023 Pit Shells in Plan View

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:

https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/3386/242473_f6ebcf6834f3b8fa_001full.jpg

Figure 2: Comparison of the Current and 2023 Pit Shells in Cross-Section

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:

https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/3386/242473_f6ebcf6834f3b8fa_002full.jpg

The updated MRE includes 29 new surface diamond drill holes totalling 8,921 m drilled since the

previous MRE completed by SLR in 2023 (SLR 2023). A summary of the updated 2025 MRE is

provided in Table 1.

Table 1: Separation Rapids Mineral Resource Summary, Effective January 30, 2025

Description

Classification

Tonnage

(Mt)

Li

O

(%)

Contained Li

O

(t)

Open Pit

Measured

4.33

1.28

55,282

Indicated

6.41

1.27

81,147

Measured + Indicated

10.73

1.27

136,429

Inferred

0.46

0.84

3,817

Measured

-

-

-

Underground

Indicated

2.24

1.64

36,877

Measured + Indicated

2.24

1.64

36,877

Inferred

1.83

1.62

29,680

Total

Measured

4.33

1.28

55,282

Indicated

8.65

1.36

118,024

Measured + Indicated

12.98

1.34

173,306

Inferred

2.29

1.46

33,497

Notes

:

1. CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.

2. Mineral Resources are reported using a 4.25% Li

2

O petalite concentrate price assumption of US$1,000/t with an exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.30.

3. Open pit Mineral Resources are reported from a block model regularized to 5 m x 3 m x 5 m parent block size at a 0.48% Li

O cut-off grade (COG)

in a Whittle resource shell. The Whittle resource shell and open pit COG are based on a mining cost of C$5.50/t, a general and administration (G&A)

cost of C$3.50/t, a processing cost of C$55.00/t, and a recovery of 40%.

4. Underground Mineral Resources are reported from a block model with a minimum sub-block size of 1 m within Deswik Stope Optimizer (DSO)

resource panels which were generated using a break-even 1.46% Li

O COG. The underground break-even COG grade is based on a mining cost of

C$120/t, a G&A cost of C$3.50/t, a processing cost of C$55.00/t, a recovery of 40%, and an exchange rate of US$1 = C$1.30. The DSO resource

panels are minimum 20 m by 10 m by 3 m wide.

5. Mineral Resources are reported based on a minimum thickness of approximately 3 m.

6. Average bulk densities were assigned to the blocks and range between 2.62 t/m³ and 2.66 t/m³ for the lithium pegmatite.

7. Numbers may not add due to rounding.

8. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

The MRE was prepared in accordance with CIM (2014) definitions as incorporated by reference into

National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101).

For 2025, Avalon will advance lithium mineral resource development activities at the Separation Rapids

Lithium Project, focusing on metallurgical, geotechnical, and environmental studies. The planned work

program includes extensive research on lithium mineral recovery and process development to further

delineate the potential of petalite, spodumene, and lepidolite. These efforts will involve mineralogical

analysis, flotation testing, and dense media separation studies. Additionally, geotechnical and

hydrological assessments will support the design of potential pit slopes, while ongoing environmental

baseline studies will aid future permitting efforts.

Field mapping completed in 2024 has successfully delineated the northwest trend of the Separation

Rapids pegmatite field, which extends from the Separation Rapids to the Snowbank and Glitter lithium

pegmatites. In 2025, targeted drilling will be conducted to define the lithium-bearing volumes along this

trend, enhancing the understanding of the project's resource potential.

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:

https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/3386/242473_f6ebcf6834f3b8fa_003full.jpg

Qualified Person (QP) and NI 43-101 Disclosure

Volker Moeller, Ph.D., P.Geo. (ON), Senior Resource Geologist at SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd., is the

designated Qualified Person for this news release within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 ("NI

43-101") and has reviewed and verified that the technical information contained herein is accurate and

approves of the written disclosure of same. The Qualified Person is not aware of any environmental,

permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors that could

materially affect the MRE.

About Avalon Advanced Materials Inc.

Avalon Advanced Materials Inc. is an emerging Canadian manufacturing company focused on vertically

integrating the Ontario lithium supply chain, by developing the Lake Superior Lithium Facility, Ontario’s

first midstream lithium hydroxide processing facility in Thunder Bay, Ontario, a strategic link in bridging

the lithium resources of northern Ontario with the downstream EV battery manufacturing base in southern

Ontario and North America. The Company, through its joint venture with SCR-Sibelco NV, is currently

developing its Separation Rapids lithium deposit near Kenora, ON, while also continuing to advance the

lithium focused Snowbank and Lilypad Projects. Avalon is also advancing its Nechalacho Rare Earths

and Zirconium Project located in the Northwest Territories. This deposit contains critical minerals for use

in advanced technologies in the communications and defense industries among other sectors.

For questions or feedback, please email the Company at

[email protected]

or contact Ms.

Rachel Naji, Investor Relations at 416-364-4938.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian

securities legislation. Forward-looking information includes exploration in 2025 (targeting Lilypad) and

studies (geotechnical, metallurgical, environmental etc.) at the project. Generally, forward-looking

information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "add" or "additional",

"advancing", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "appears", "believes", "can be", "conceptual",

"confidence", "continue", "convert" or "conversion", "deliver", "demonstrating", "estimates",

"encouraging", "expand" or "expanding" or "expansion", "expect" or "expectations", "forecasts",

"forward", "goal", "improves", "increase", "intends", "justification", "plans", "potential" or "potentially",

"promise", "prospective", "prioritize", "reflects", "robust", "scheduled", "suggesting", "support", "top-

tier", "updating", "upside", "will be" or "will consider", "work towards", or variations of such words and

phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", or "will be

taken", "occur", or "be achieved".

Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors

that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to

be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information, including

risks associated with mineral exploration and development operations such as: environmental

hazards and economic factors as they affect the cost and success of the Company's capital

expenditures, the ability of the Company to obtain required permits and approvals, the ability of the

Company to obtain financing, uncertainty in the estimation of mineral resources, uncertainty with

respect to the ability to successfully construct and develop the Company's lithium processing facility,

the price of lithium, no operating history, no operating revenue and negative cash flow, land title risk,

the market price of the Company's securities, the economic feasibility of the Company's mineral

resources and the Company's commercial viability, inflation and uncertain global economic

conditions, uncertain geo-political shifts and risks, successful collaboration with indigenous

communities, changes in technology and advancements in innovation may impact the development

of the Company's technology innovation centre and its lithium hydroxide processing facility, future

pandemics and other health crises, dependence on management and other highly skilled personnel,

title to the Company's mineral properties, the ongoing war in Ukraine and Israel, extensive

government and environmental regulation, reliance on artificial intelligence technology to influence

mining operations, volatility in the financial markets, uninsured risks, climate change, threat of legal

proceedings, as well as those risk factors discussed or referred to in the annual information form of the

Company dated November 28, 2024 (the "AIF") under the heading "Description of the Business -

Risk Factors". Forward-looking information is based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates,

analysis and opinions of management made in light of its experience and perception of trends,

current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that management believes to

be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date that such statements are made, but which

may prove to be incorrect. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and expectations

reflected in such forward-looking information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on

forward-looking information because the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will

prove to be correct. In addition to other factors and assumptions identified in the AIF, assumptions

have been made regarding, among other things: management of certain of the Company's assets by

other companies or joint venture partners, the Company's ability to carry on its exploration and

development activities without undue delays or unbudgeted costs, the ability of the Company to obtain

sufficient qualified personnel, equipment and services in a timely and cost effective manner, the

ability of the Company to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner, the ability of the Company

to obtain all necessary financing on acceptable terms and when needed, the accuracy of the

Company's resource estimates and geological, operational and price assumptions on which these are

based and the continuance of the regulatory framework regarding environmental manners. Readers

are cautioned that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions that may have

been used. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual

results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other

factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance

that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ

materially from those anticipated in such information. Accordingly, readers should not place undue

reliance on forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-

looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit

https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/242473