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GRZ.V ·

GOLD Reserve Provides Update ON Citgo Sale Process

Mergers & Acquisitions

GOLD RESERVE PROVIDES UPDATE ON CITGO SALE PROCESS

Pembroke, Bermuda – August 13, 2025 – Gold Reserve Ltd. (TSX.V: GRZ) (BSX:

GRZ.BH) (OTCQX: GDRZF) (“Gold Reserve” or the “Company”) announces several

developments in the pending legal proceedings in which the Company, through its wholly-

owned subsidiary, Dalinar Energy Corporation (“Dalinar Energy”), has been

recommended by the Special Master to purchase the shares of PDV Holding, Inc.

(“PDVH”), the indirect parent company of CITGO Petroleum Corp. The Special Master’s

Final Recommendation of the Dalinar Energy bid is the subject of a Sale Hearing

scheduled to commence before the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (the

“Court”) on August 18, 2025. The stated purchase price of the Dalinar Energy bid is

$7.382 billion.

August 12, 2025.

Red Tree Investments (“Red Tree”) submitted a letter to the Court in which, among other

things, it disclosed the existence of a competing bid that it said was submitted by Amber

Energy “last weekend”. The Company has not been provided a copy of this bid. The Red

Tree letter indicates that the purchase price for this bid is $5.859 billion and also implies

that $2.587 billion of claims against PDVSA by the 2020 bondholders would be settled. If

this bid is recommended by the Special Master , accepted by the Court, and

consummated, its $5.859 billion purchase price would result in the Company recovering

nothing on its Attached Judgment in the CITGO Sale Process. A copy of Red Tree’s letter

can be found here.

August 13, 2025

The Special Master filed a response to the Red Tree letter and stated that it made an

“unauthorized disclosure of confidential information regarding a competing proposal.” In

consequence, the Special Master requested that the Court adjourn the status conference

currently scheduled for today so that “the Special Master can consider the recent

developments” and, after meeting- and-conferring with the parties, file an “updated

proposal to the Court on how to proceed with respect to the status conference and the

sale hearing by Thursday, August 14, 2025, at 4:00 p.m.” A copy of the Special Master’s

response can be found here.

The Court granted the Special Master’s request and rescheduled the status conference

to Friday, August 15, at 10:00 a.m. A copy of the Court’s order can be found here.

The Company also filed a response to the Red Tree letter in which it stated its views that:

(a) the letter was improper for multiple reasons ; (b) the letter and the referenced Amber

Energy bid did not require any adjournment of the Sale Hearing; (c) the Amber Energy

bid, as described in the letter, violated the bidding procedures and protections established

by the Court, as well as the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement executed by Dalinar

Energy and the Special Master , and as a result this bid would be non-actionable.

Specifically, the Company stated its view that the Amber Energy bid, as described in the

Red Tree letter, violates the requirement that any unsolicited competing bid must include

an overbid minimum above the p urchase price of the Company’s Final Recommended

Bid. The stated purchase price of $5.859 billion for the Amber Energy, as described in

the Red Tree letter, is $1.523 billion less than the $7.382 billion value of the Company’s

Final Recommended Bid. The Company also stated its view that “the actual price of the

Amber Energy bid is $5.859 billion not $8.821 billion, as the Red Tree letter incorrectly

states.” A copy of the Company’s response can be found here.

* * * * *

The Company expects that the foregoing issues will be the subject of communications

amongst the parties. The Company also expects that certain parties may not agree with

the Company’s interpretation of the Red Tree letter or the purported Amber Energy bid ,

and that any such disputes may require resolution by the Court.

A complete description of the Delaware sale proceedings can be found on the Public

Access to Court Electronic Records system in Crystallex International Corporation v.

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 1:17- mc-00151-LPS (D. Del.) and its related

proceedings.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable U.S.

federal securities laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable

Canadian provincial and territorial securities laws and state Gold Reserve’s and its

management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and

assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management at this time, are

inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and

contingencies. They are frequently characterized by words such as "anticipates", "plan",

"continue", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "may ", "will",

"potential", "proposed", "positioned" and other similar words, or statements that certain

events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward- looking statements contained in this

press release include, but are not limited to, statements relating to any bid submitted by

the Company for the purchase of the PDVH shares (the “Bid”).

We caution that such forward- looking statements involve known and unknown risks,

uncertainties and other risks that may cause the actual events, outcomes or results of

Gold Reserve to be materially different from our estimated outcomes, results,

performance, or achievements expressed or implied by those forward- looking

statements, including but not limited to: the discretion of the Special Master to consider

the Bid, to enter into any discussions or negotiation with respect thereto; the Bid will not

be approved by the Court as the “Final Recommend Bid” under the Bidding Procedures,

and if approved by the Court may not close, including as a result of not obtaining

necessary regulatory approvals, including but not limited to any necessary approvals from

the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Committee on Foreign

Investment in the United States, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the TSX Venture

Exchange; failure of the Comp any or any other party to obtain sufficient equity and/or

debt financing or any required shareholders approvals for, or satisfy other conditions to

effect, any transaction resulting from the Bid; that the Company may forfeit any cash

amount deposit made due to failing to complete the Bid or otherwise; that the making of

the Bid or any transaction resulting therefrom may involve unexpected costs, liabilities or

delays; that, prior to or as a result of the completion of any transaction contemplated by

the Bid, the business of the Company may experience significant disruptions due to

transaction related uncertainty, industry conditions, tariff wars or other factors; the ability

to enforce the writ of attachment granted to the Company; the timing set for various

reports and/or other matters with respect to the Sale Process may not be met; the ability

of the Company to otherwise participate in the Sale Process (and related costs associated

therewith); the amount, if any, of proceeds associated with the Sale Process; the

competing claims of other creditors of Venezuela, PDVSA and the Company, including

any interest on such creditors’ judgements and any priority afforded thereto; uncertainties

with respect to possible settlements between Venezuela and other creditors and the

impact of any such settlements on the amount of funds that may be available under the

Sale Process; and the proceeds from the Sale Process may not be sufficient to satisfy

the amounts outstanding under the Company’s September 2014 arbitral award and/or

corresponding November 15, 2015 U.S. judgement in full; and the ramifications of

bankruptcy with respect to the Sale Process and/or the C ompany’s claims, including as

a result of the priority of other claims. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may

affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion

of the risk factors affecting the Company’s business, see the Company’s Management’s

Discussion & Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports that have

been filed on SEDAR+ and are available under the Company’s profile at

www.sedarplus.ca.

Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward- looking statements. All

subsequent written and oral forward- looking statements attributable to Gold Reserve or

persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this notic e. Gold

Reserve disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any

forward-looking statements or the foregoing list of assumptions or factors, whether as a

result of new information, future events or otherwise, subject to its disclosure obligations

under applicable rules promulgated by applicable Canadian provincial and territorial

securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES

PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE

EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY

OF THIS RELEASE.

For further information regarding Dalinar Energy, visit: https://www.dalinarenergy.com.

For further information regarding Gold Reserve Ltd., visit https://www.goldreserve.bm or

contact:

Kathryn Houlden

(441) 295-4653

A.S. Cooper Building, 7th Floor, 26 Reid Street, Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda

[email protected]