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Aston Bay Announces Large Stratigraphic Conductors Delineated by MobileMT and Additional Staking at the Epworth Project, Nunavut, Canada All components in place for potential Central African-style copper mineralization

Mergers & Acquisitions Property Options & Staking

Aston Bay Announces Large Stratigraphic Conductors Delineated by

MobileMT and Additional Staking at the Epworth Project, Nunavut,

Canada

All components in place for potential Central African-style copper mineralization

Highlights

• Several large, near-surface conductors representing potentially reductive permeable

stratigraphy favourable to host sediment-hosted copper mineralization delineated by airborne

MobileMT geophysical survey

• New sampling verifies historical occurrences, including Payback Showing (up to 61.2% copper

(“Cu”) with 5,600 grams per tonne (“g/t”) silver (“Ag”)) and CBC Showing (up to 9.9% Cu, 1.9%

lead (“Pb”), 3.5 g/t gold (“Au”) and 431 g/t Ag)

• Multiple new copper, zinc and lead occurrences were discovered across the property in 2024

sampling, along with locally anomalous gold, silver and cobalt

• Additional mineral claims staked on prospective ground expanding claim block by 11,608

hectares (“ha”) to a total of 102,108 ha (1,002 square kilometres (“km2))

TORONTO, Ontario June 5, 2025 – Aston Bay Holdings Ltd. (TSXV: BAY) (OTCQB: ATBHF) ("Aston Bay"

or the "Company”) is pleased to report on sampling, mapping and geophysical programs at the Epworth

Project (“Epworth” or the “Project”) in Nunavut.

Thomas Ullrich, Chief Executive Officer of Aston Bay, commented:

“Analysis of the 2024 exploration programs at Epworth is delivering exciting results pointing to the

potential for large-scale copper mineralization at the property.

“The surface sampling programs have confirmed previous work where large boulders yielding up to

61.2% copper with 5 ,600 g/t silver were found at the surface along with several other zones of high -

grade metal mineralization . W ith sig nificant lead, zinc , gold and anomalous cobalt in several newly

discovered areas on this large property, we have only scratched the surface.

“These are excellent results, but with mineralization typically confined to structurally controlled fracture

filling (veins), building significant tonnage of mineralized material can be challenging . The widespread

nature of the metal mineralization, however, point s to the potential for large-scale stratigraphically-

controlled mineralization at depth – this is the sediment-hosted copper deposit model used to find the

large copper deposits of Central Africa and successfully used at our other project, Storm Copper.

“Of the key components required to form an extensive sediment-hosted copper system, the discovery of

these conductors provides the final piece of the puzzle at Epworth: these conductors may represent the

reductant, in the form of pyrite or graphite in a permeable horizon , that forces the preci pitation of

metals over large areas within this stratigraphic unit and bounding faults. The first interaction of metal -

bearing fluids with a reductant is the site of metal sulfide deposition in this model , providing a large

target of potential metal accumulation . As well, the conduct ors may represent some metal sulfide

mineralization themselves.

“These are compelling targets tens of kilometres in scal e, mostly within 300m from the surface . W e

continue to work with the data to refine optimal drill targets for a potential drill program later this

season.”

MobileMT Survey Summary

In late summer 2024, a property-wide airborne MobileMT (Mobile MagnetoTelluric) geophysical survey

was completed at the Epworth Project in Nunavut. The survey, conducted by Expert Geophysical

Systems, covered 8,105 line-kilometres across the entire extant claim block, with 100-metre line spacing

in the northern half and 200 -metre spacing in the southern half to ensure high -resolution data over

priority areas.

The MobileMT system utilizes naturally occurring electromagnetic fields generated by global lightning

activity. By measuring both magnetic and electric field variations, the system provides high -resolution

geoelectrical data from the surface to depths exceeding one kilometre. This allows for the detection of

resistivity contrasts associated with geological structures, alteration zones, and potential mineralized

bodies in any orientation.

Preliminary Results – Apparent Conductivity

The purpose of the survey was mapping of bedrock structures and lithology, including possible

alteration and mineralization zones reflected in the electrical and magnetic properties of rocks. The

airborne geophysical survey results are presented as apparent conductivity corresponding to different

frequencies, resistivity-depth profiles determined from inverting EM data, available VLF EM data, as well

as magnetic field data and its derivatives.

Inversion of the data yielded a 3D voxel representation of apparent conductivity that is dominated by

extensive conductive bodies spatially associated with the southern portion of the Proterozoic Recluse

Group rocks , a sedimentary succession of sandstones and carbonate rocks (Figures 1 through 3).

Formations comprising the group are locally pyritic and graphitic, both potential reductants for metal -

bearing fluids, and coarsen to the south , potentially increasing permeability and porosity for metal

deposition. Three cross -sections through the more conductive southern portion of the claim block

(Figure 1) show the higher conductivity bodies extending from near -surface, dominantly to

approximately 300m depth, extending locally to 900m at the western fault contact.

It is postulated that the apparent conductivity reflects the pyrite or graphite in the Recluse Group rocks,

and that these rocks may act as a potential trap for metal -bearing fluids. The stronger conductivity to in

the southern portion of the claim block may even represent metal sulfide accumulation in the more

porous southern Recluse rocks.

Figure 1: Oblique and cross -sectional views of 3D inversion results from the MobileMT survey

looking down towards the northwest, highlighting extensive target conductive bodies at depth at the

Epworth project. The red and blue shapes represent resistivity iso-surfaces at 1100 and 1390 ohm-

m, respectively.

Frequency in electromagnetic surveys, such as MobileMT, controls for depth of investigation, with lower

frequencies penetrating deeper into the ground, making the apparent conductivity measurement more

representative for deeper layers. Higher frequencies are more sensitive to shallow subsurface features,

as their electromagnetic fields attenuate more rapidly with depth.

Deeper apparent conductivity anomalies may represent the stratigraphic targets at Epworth, while

shallow apparent conductors may represent the structural /fault-controlled mineralization at the

surface. Figure 2A shows an excellent spatial coincidence of the deeper , low-frequency conductor (42

Hz, blue and white colours) with the Recluse Group . Surface mineralization at the historic at-surface

Metallic (northern showings) and CBC (southeastern showings) shows a correlation with shallower, high-

frequency conductors (453 -8550 Hz, green to red colours) . In addition, examination of the derivatives

(i.e., abruptness of change in the conductivity , Figure 2B ) show a good correlation to known surficial

mineralization, likely associated with mineralization along vertical structures and faults. Future

exploration will examine the potential of other, near-surface conductors.

Although t he stratigraphic target represented by the deeper apparent conductor presents the more

immediate compelling target, mineralization taking advantage of structural corridors also remains a

valid target for further exploration.

Figure 2: Plan maps showing custom composite gridded images from the MobileMT survey.

A. Grid composite image for three frequencies of apparent conductivity that highlights conductors that

are close to or at surface in red and brown, and those that extend from near surface to depth in white

and blue. The deeper (while/blue) conductors appear confined to the sedimentary rocks of the Recluse

Group.

B. Grid composite image of 168 Hz and its vertical and horizontal derivatives to highlight conductors,

whether strong or weak, detected at this frequency, highlighting shallow conductors.

A program is underway to integrate all results with new geological mapping, rock and lake sediment

sampling, and historical geophysical data to generate and prioritize targets for follow-up exploration and

potential drilling in 2025. This work is ongoing, with additional analyses and reports expected over the

coming weeks.

Permits are in hand for the first phase of modern drilling in the northern claim area; work is underway to

modify the permitted locations for the new targets in the southern claim block.

New Staking and 2024 Field Program

The 2024 Epworth exploration program took place from July 15 th to August 18th, based out of four fly -

camps on four separate lakes, targeting numerous prospective areas on the property. An inflatable boat

was used to facilitate travel from campsites and collect lake sediment samples. Nine additional claims,

adding an additional 11,900 ha of ground, were staked during the program, and, after the field program

and motivated by the Mobile MT geophysical program results, an additional 11,608 hectares were

staked in June 2025 (Figure 3).

Figure 3: Recent claim staking (red shaded area) and significant copper grab sample assays from 2024 and historic

programs. Inset map area denoted by red bounding box.

A total of 362 rock grab samples and 34 lake sediment samples were collected on the current claims

during the program. A summary of significant results is presented below (Figure 3). Rock grab sample

results maps are presented by element (Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Ag, Au) and Lake sediment sample results maps,

separated by precious metals and base metals, are available on the Aston Bay website.

Payback – Metallic South Area

The Payback trend, towards the northern end of the current property, was historically targeted by

Noranda Exploration in the 1990s.

At the historical Payback South showing, boulders which previously returned up to 61.2% Cu with 5 ,600

g/t Ag were located and re-sampled during the 2024 program, returning up to 52.9% Cu, up to 3 ,880 g/t

Ag, and up to 233 ppb Au. The boulders, along with numerous similar rock chips, are located in a series

of frost boils on the flank of a diabase dyke. They are composed largely of massive bornite or chalcocite

with quartz.

Payback South boulders, looking east.

At the historical Payback North showing, located approximately 3 km north-northwest of Payback South,

mineralized zones were located and sampled during the 2024 program, and historical drill pad sites were

located. Noranda drilled two very shallow holes there, totalling 99.5 meters, with one of the holes

returning 0.3% Cu over 8.3 meters, from dolomite with microfracture -hosted chalcocite. 2024 rock grab

samples along the drilled horizon returned up to 17.9% Cu, with 14 grab samples returning >1% Cu along

a strike length of 225 meters, open to the north and south.

Approximately 1.5 km across strike to the east of the Payback Trend, a 1.3 km Zn-Pb trend was identified

in 2023, subparallel to the Payback Trend, with Zn results up to 16.2% and Pb results up to 2.8%, as

sphalerite-galena stringers or blebs in a dolomite horizon in outcrop. The anomalous trend was

extended to the south in 2024, for a total length of 2.2 km. New samples along the southern extension

returned up to 4.8% Zn and 3.0% Pb. This area may represent the southern strike extension of the

horizon(s) hosting the Metallic Trend, 9 km to the north-northwest. The Metallic Trend is a 1.1 km trend

of high-grade mineralization which yielded grab sample results up to 37.8% Cu, 27.4% Zn, 19% Pb, 3 g/t

Au, 1,130 g/t Ag, and 1700 ppm Co from 2021 -2022. From over 300 total historic rock grab samples,

51 samples yielded over 1% Cu, 29 samples yielded over 30 g/t Ag, and 15 samples yielded over 1%

Zn.

Rusty Valley Area (NW Claims)

The Rusty Valley area is located in the northwestern part of the Epworth property. The 2024 field

program targeted base metal anomalies in historical lake sediment samples and copper values up to

2.5% in historical grab samples, collected by Noranda.

A prominent gossan zone on the western flank of a >100 -meter-wide valley was identified during the

2024 program. Mineralization consists mainly of pyrite within black shale, but zinc anomalies up to

1.13% Zn were also obtained. An angular boulder of a strongly silica -altered rock also returned a gold

value of 535 parts per billion (“ppb”) Au. The mineralized zone, open to the east within the valley, is

associated with a prominent conductive trend that runs down the property's west side for 62 km.

Gossan zone at Rusty Valley, looking north

Approximately 300 meters west of the gossan zone, a horizon of dolomite was located hosting

chalcopyrite stringers sporadically across a width of at least 20 meters (named the ‘Slope Showing’).

Grab samples of this mineralization in outcrop or frost heave returned up to 4.03% Cu. A composite